Project Goal:
Enhanced Human Security, through Gender Equality and Women Economic Empowerment in a Resilient and Value‐Adding Agricultural (and Fisheries) Sector in the Caribbean
Participating UN Agencies:
FAO, UN Women, UNDP, and ILO
This joint programme is built on the premise that there can be no improvement in human security in the Caribbean without addressing the issue of ‘lost opportunities’ and ‘foregone achievement’ that result from deep gender inequality and insufficient progress in the economic empowerment of women and marginalized youth. The joint programme focusses specifically on the agricultural sector (including fisheries) because of the significant role agriculture plays in Caribbean GDPs and food security. In addition, the agricultural sector is extremely vulnerable to disaster and climate change risk impact and is a sector where gender inequality is possibly most entrenched.
Through a combination of policy reform advocacy, technical support, and services, this joint programme aims to contribute to human security for farmers and small agro‐and fisheries business entrepreneurs - many of whom are women. Three categories of beneficiaries will benefit from the joint programme’s activities through direct households and community support in Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, and Saint Lucia for a duration of 3‐years. Small grant support will be offered for livelihoods development and will target approximately 2,500 farmers, fisherfolks and small‐business entrepreneurs with at least 50% women and 25% under 40 years, reaching 12,500 people. Pilot and demonstration activities in areas of disaster preparedness and mitigation, climate change adaptation and value chain development will be implemented in 50 community groups, reaching 30,000 people. Through the policy reform and institutional strengthening contribution of the joint programme, it will impact farming, fishing and agriculture fisheries sectors related small‐business activities throughout the 14 CARICOM countries, positively impacting their livelihoods.
Associated ministries and the national gender machineries and focal points will also become beneficiaries. Successes from the project will provide major impetuses for a broader recognition of the priorities of gender equality and women empowerment for enhanced resilience, stronger economic growth, a more inclusive society and strengthened and human security.
- Outcome 1: Gender‐responsive and disaster risk resilient agricultural, fisheries and small business extension services, programmes, and techniques available and accessible to the most marginalised.
- Outcome 2: Gender responsive social protection, insurance and financial products are available and accessible to marginalized and impoverished groups (specific emphasis will be placed on women headed households with high dependency ratios, women in agriculture (fisherfolk) and unemployed young men).
- Outcome 3: Increased market access readiness and resilience for smallholder farmers and agriculture related small businesses.
- Outcome 4: Community resilience is strengthened through advocacy and community engagement with farmers, fisherfolk and young people to engage in agriculture and the blue economy.
- Outcome 5: Integration and mainstreaming of the Human Security Approach
The Impact of SAPs on the Caribbean Agricultural Sector
UNDP presented the findings of the Impact of gender-blind Adjustment Programmes (SAPs) and Policies on Women Small-holder Farmers in the Eastern Caribbean. These policies, designed to mitigate negative shocks have had mixed results in the region between 1975 - 2020. The analysis revealed that the SAPs did not achieve the desired resumption of growth although they initially resulted in a reduction of macroeconomic imbalances.
Further to this, the data indicated that small scale and women farmers and fisherfolk were negatively impacted by these interventions. To mitigate the impacts of the SAPS, The UN Trust Fund coordinated several interventions to assist. UNDP lead the charge with respect to social advocacy, consultation and data gathering to better represent small scale women farmers and fisherfolk. The below infographic provides a visual representation of the results and interventions.
View Infographic Here