UNDP Nepal Resident Representative, Kyoko Yokosuka's speech at the 25th Anniversary of the National Human Rights Commission

May 27, 2025
A woman speaks at a podium during a National Human Rights Commission anniversary program.

Honorable Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission, Mr. Top Bahadur Magar, Honorable Commissioners of the National Human Rights Commission , Chairperson and Members of various Constitutional bodies, Representatives from the Government of Nepal, Chairperson of the NGO Federation of Nepal, Mr. Arjun Bhattarai, Colleagues from the civil society, media and international community, and Distinguished Guests, Namaste!

On behalf of the UN Resident Coordinator and as the Representative of UNDP which has been working closely with the National Human Rights Commission of Nepal over so many years,  I am deeply honored to celebrate the Silver Jubilee of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of Nepal—25 years of dedicated service to the people and to the cause of human rights. Over the past quarter-century, the NHRC has been a beacon of hope, justice, and accountability, navigating complex challenges to safeguard the fundamental rights of all.

I extend my heartfelt congratulations to the NHRC on retaining its A-status accreditation with the Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions. This recognition affirms the Commission’s adherence to the Paris Principles and its pivotal role as an independent guardian of human rights in Nepal. It is a tribute to the tireless efforts of its Commissioners and staff and a reminder of the need to uphold the values of justice, independence, and fairness in all its work.

While we celebrate the NHRC’s many accomplishments, challenges remain, particularly in implementing its recommendations. (In the presence of the Rt. Honorable Prime Minister,) I would like to take this opportunity to encourage bolstering mechanisms that prioritize the implementation of NHRC’s recommendations.  This will strengthen public trust in the NHRC and demonstrate the government’s commitment to a human rights-centered democracy. Alongside this, the adoption of a National Human Rights Commission Bill in line with Nepal’s Constitution and the Paris Principles is essential to fully empowering the NHRC, especially in the federal context.

National human rights institutions are partners, not adversaries, of the state in forging inclusive governance, sustainable development, and social justice. To thrive, the NHRC requires adequate financial and human resources, coordination with government and constitutional bodies, and an enabling environment to carry out its work effectively. The recent capacity assessment has highlighted critical areas where the NHRC and the government can collaborate to strengthen the realization of human rights across Nepal.

As we reflect on the NHRC’s journey, it is essential to recognize its vital role in fostering collaboration across stakeholders. Stronger coordination with constitutional bodies, thematic commissions, and local-level governments can amplify impact and optimize resource utilization. Local governments, in particular, are key actors in ensuring that human rights are upheld and respected in everyday life.

Nepal’s transitional justice process stands at a pivotal moment, and the NHRC can play a crucial role in amplifying victims’ voices and aligning its work with international norms. Addressing the unmet needs of conflict-affected women, especially survivors of sexual violence, must be a priority. A gender-sensitive and survivor-centered approach is vital to dismantling stigma and ensuring comprehensive redress.

I must also stress: Human rights are not abstract ideals; they are lived experiences. They must reach everyone, especially those long excluded—Dalits, persons with disabilities, gender and sexual minorities, Indigenous Peoples, and others. This is particularly important in light of a growing global pushback against the human rights agenda. Shrinking civic spaces and funding cuts significantly threaten efforts to combat gender-based violence, address sexual and reproductive health and rights, and strengthen human rights systems more broadly. The NHRC’s continued leadership in standing firm for inclusion and equality is more critical than ever.

In this dynamic era, the NHRC has continued its exemplary role in adapting to emerging human rights challenges. Issues including climate change, business and human rights, misinformation, and the needs of marginalized communities demand attention. Nepal’s NHRC has demonstrated its ability to adapt and must maintain this readiness to safeguard human rights in an evolving socio-political context. Furthermore, its meaningful engagement with international human rights systems reaffirms its stature within global frameworks and strengthens its ability to effect change locally.

In conclusion, today is a moment of celebration and reflection. Over the past 25 years, the NHRC has laid a strong foundation for human rights in Nepal. Its leadership and advocacy have been instrumental in creating a fairer, safer society. I commend the Commissioners, staff, and all those who have contributed to this journey. Let us now recommit, with courage and compassion, to strengthening this institution, fostering collaboration across democratic pillars, and prioritizing those who have been left behind.

The NHRC’s work is vital to fulfilling Nepal’s democratic aspirations and advancing the transformative vision of the Constitution—a Nepal where human rights are not just ideals but realities for all.
Dhanya Baad (Thank you) and Subha Din (Good day).