LocationsKyrgyzstan presented its updated Nationally Determined Contribution
October 10, 2025
Bishkek, 10 October 2025 – Kyrgyzstan has presented its updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC 3.0), which outlines the country’s measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change through 2035.
The adoption of NDC 3.0 is a strategic step: the document is fully aligned with the Paris Agreement, the National Development Programme 2030, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Although Kyrgyzstan contributes less than 0.034% of global emissions, the country is already experiencing the effects of climate change. The new climate plan aims not only to protect and prepare the country for climate risks but also to strengthen its economic positioning and role on the international stage. This agenda is not only about climate—it is about growth, competitiveness, and quality of life.
“The development and approval of Kyrgyzstan’s new NDC 3.0 is another indicator of our responsible and active role in international policy, and our readiness to take on greater commitments in addressing the consequences of global climate change. At COP30, we will call on developed countries to bear their share of responsibility for climate pollution. It is important to remember that we are already among the global champions in emission reductions since 1990. Kyrgyzstan has a full right to development. The question is how to adapt our economy and way of life to a changing world,” said Edil Baisalov, Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic.
Edil Baisalov, Deputy Chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Kyrgyz Republic
“Kyrgyzstan stands for climate justice, for equal access of mountain countries to financing and technologies, and for the recognition of the contribution of ecosystems to the planet’s resilience. We believe that the green transition is not a threat but an opportunity for a new economy, new jobs, and a decent future for our citizens,” said Meder Mashiev, Minister of Natural Resources, Ecology, and Technical Supervision of the Kyrgyz Republic.
Antje Grawe, UN Resident Coordinator in Kyrgyzstan, emphasized that “NDC 3.0 recognizes that a low-carbon transition can only succeed if it is just and inclusive. This people-centred approach ensures that climate action supports livelihoods and social cohesion while driving sustainable economic transformation.” She also highlighted the critical role that access to finance, innovation and cross-sectoral coordination play in meeting the NDC’s targets and called on international partners to extend their support to Kyrgyzstan in this regard.
Meder Mashiev, Minister of Natural Resources, Ecology, and Technical Supervision of the Kyrgyz Republic
NDC 3.0 provides a framework for investments in clean energy, energy efficiency in buildings and industries, climate-smart agriculture, and sustainable urban infrastructure. It is about reducing costs, increasing productivity, creating new export opportunities, and generating jobs.
UNDP Resident Representative Alexandra Solovieva noted: “NDC opens new opportunities for growth. Energy efficiency becomes a tool for cost reduction and increased business competitiveness, renewable energy strengthens energy independence, and green industry and waste management become sources of new jobs and innovations.”
Alexandra Solovieva, UNDP Resident Representative in Kyrgyzstan
NDC 3.0 sets directions for economic policy, defining specific measures needed to fulfill climate commitments within the national economy and to adapt sectors to changing climate conditions. The document also serves as a key guide and instrument for mobilizing climate finance, providing a solid rationale for attracting international concessional funding—from donor organizations, international financial institutions, vertical climate funds, and impact investors.
One of the key innovations is the principle of a just transition, aimed at protecting workers and communities during the shift to a green economy. The document also includes new social components—education, social protection, gender equality, youth policy, and inclusiveness—as well as an expanded section on climate finance mobilization.
NDC 3.0 reflects the ambition and fairness of Kyrgyzstan’s climate policy.
By 2030, the country plans to reduce net greenhouse gas emissions by 18% from the baseline level, and up to 30% with international support. By 2035, the target is 16% (up to 39% with support). Implementation of the measures will allow annual emission reductions of 8.5 million tons of CO₂ equivalent by 2030 and 13.1 million tons by 2035.
The document was developed with technical support from UNDP and UN agencies in Kyrgyzstan, involving over 1,000 representatives from government bodies, academia, experts community, civil society, the private sector, women, youth, and vulnerable groups.
The National Climate Dialogue brought together representatives of the government, parliament, local authorities, civil society, business, academia, farmers’ associations, women’s and youth organizations, and international partners. All these groups contributed to shaping a unified national position of Kyrgyzstan, which will be presented at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP30) in Brazil.
COP30 will serve as a platform to discuss next steps to keep global warming within 1.5°C, accelerate climate investments, and move from promises to concrete actions.
Related
content
content
