Background

Mongolia’s heavy reliance on coal—over 80% of its primary energy supply and 90.9% of electricity generation—has caused severe environmental and health issues, including rising greenhouse gas emissions, extreme air pollution, and energy insecurity. In 2020, the energy sector produced nearly 45% of Mongolia's total emissions, with Ulaanbaatar’s air pollution causing thousands of premature deaths annually. Growing energy demand, limited renewable infrastructure, and energy dependence further threaten energy security. Transitioning to renewable energy is crucial for meeting Mongolia’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets and mitigating climate change. However, challenges such as limited investment in low-carbon technologies, energy affordability for low-income households, and the underrepresentation of women in the energy sector hinder progress. Additionally, the education and health sectors contribute to emissions but lack the resources to shift to clean energy.

Objectives

The joint programme aims to accelerate Mongolia's just, green, and inclusive energy transition by supporting the development of the National Just Energy Transition (JET) framework, strengthening data-driven policies for NDC 3.0, mobilizing resources for sustainable energy solutions, and driving investments to phase out coal in favor of solar energy. It also prioritizes gender equality and workforce preparedness for a sustainable energy future.

Expected Results

• Output 1: Enhanced Just Energy Transition Framework aligned with new NDC 3.0, LT-LETS, and SDG targets for creatingan enabling environment.
• Output 2: Just and inclusive energy transition in health and education sectors developed, contributing to the creation of a safe and healthy environment and improved essential services for children and the most vulnerable.
• Output 3: Joint programme management, monitoring and reporting, and communications