Corruption can be a major roadblock to progress, especially in critical sectors like healthcare. In a groundbreaking effort to combat corruption in Tanzania's health sector, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has partnered with the Prevention and Combating of Corruption Bureau (PCCB) as part of the Anti-Corruption for Peaceful and Inclusive Societies (ACPIS) Global Project. Funded by Norad and Sida, this initiative is revolutionizing the fight against corruption through technology and innovation, paving the way for a brighter future and accelerating progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Africa and the Asia-Pacific regions.

In Tanzania, the project is focused on enhancing the capabilities of the Prevention and Combating of Corruption Bureau (PCCB) to combat corruption effectively in the health sector. One of the key components of this effort is equipping PCCB with cutting-edge technology and the Audit Command Language (ACL) analytical software tool. This powerful software enables PCCB to extract valuable insights from extensive data analysis, transforming how the agency uses data analytics to assess the efficiency of internal controls and compliance procedures.

The impact of this initiative is already evident. Between January and June 2023, PCCB, particularly in the Kagera region, has undertaken investigations into 52 projects with a combined worth of TZS 9.2 billion (approximately US$ 4 million), spanning various sectors, including health. Notably, discrepancies were discovered in at least six projects valued at TZS 1.540 billion (around US$ 670,000), and prompt actions were taken to rectify these issues.

During the same period, the digital whistleblowing platforms supported by the project played a pivotal role, with approximately 120 complaints reported. Of these, 43 were related to corruption, leading to investigations into 36 cases. These investigations uncovered a loss of TZS 30 million from services under the government cost-sharing scheme. Moreover, a remarkable TZS 39.3 million (equivalent to US$ 17,000) was successfully recovered, which could have otherwise been lost through erroneous payments.

The success story extends beyond Kagera. In the Rukwa region, PCCB embarked on a similar pilot test, investigating nine projects valued at TZS 836.9 million (US$ 365,000). These projects encompassed the construction of healthcare and education infrastructure. During monitoring and investigations, PCCB unveiled inflated charges in the procurement of building materials, violations of procurement procedures, and project delays. Throughout this period, PCCB received a total of 61 complaints, of which 17 were unrelated to corruption, while 44 were corruption-related. Investigations into these 44 cases are currently underway, with four new cases filed in court and 12 cases in various stages of court hearings.

These achievements represent significant progress toward the long-term goal of enhancing PCCB's integration and utilization of intelligence and investigative systems to combat corruption in the healthcare sector. This collaborative effort between UNDP and PCCB demonstrates the transformative power of technology and innovation in promoting transparency, accountability, and ultimately, peaceful and inclusive societies. As we look ahead, it is clear that with continued support and dedication, the fight against corruption in Tanzania's health sector is on a path to lasting success, creating a brighter and more equitable future for all.