By Lilian Abou Zeki
Feeling safer, standing stronger: How situational awareness and self-defense help reclaim public spaces
July 10, 2025
A group of women learning how to maintain safe distance
“This is your space. No one is allowed in unless you let them in.”
This powerful message lies at the heart of a self-defense and situational awareness programme currently taking place in Beirut’s Karantina and Bourj Hammoud neighborhoods. Designed and implemented by UNDP as part of the Masarouna project, in collaboration with OXFAM, the initiative is redefining how women, especially those most vulnerable, relate to their surroundings.
The programme offers more than physical training. It creates a rare and inclusive safe space for women who are often excluded from such opportunities, such as full-time caregivers, migrant workers, or survivors of harassment. Led by Mirella Atallah, a Lebanese world champion and black belt in Jiu-Jitsu, sessions begin with light-hearted exercises called “grips and giggles” to ease participants into more intense material: situational scanning, physical defense, and escape tactics.
Moves like the “mount” or “choke” are not just physical drills. They are moments of empowerment. Women who have long adapted to a world that teaches them to shrink or endure begin to realize they can resist. They can break grips. They can protect each other.
The training environment becomes a living network of solidarity. Participants share real-life encounters with scams, harassment, and attempted abductions. They exchange advice such as carrying hairspray, sending live locations, and trusting their instincts. These stories naturally weave into the sessions, turning lived experience into a learning tool and evolving the curriculum in real time.
At the programme’s core is a focus on relational awareness, which considers how women interact with their bodies, each other, and the public spaces they occupy. The goal is not to shift responsibility for safety onto women, but rather to give them tools to better navigate an often-hostile world. Through a mix of movement, mental alertness, and intuitive response, participants earn to trust themselves in ways many have never had the opportunity to explore.
Learning how to properly stand back up in while staying safe and alert
Limitations and Lessons Learned
Despite its positive impact, the programme faces a few challenges. In some areas, community hesitation limited participation, reflecting broader issues like fear, surveillance, and the lack of safe infrastructure. Some terms, such as “strategy of self-defense,” were unclear to participants, highlighting the need to adapt language and content to different educational and linguistic backgrounds.
The complexity of violence also presents a limitation. Physical techniques are empowering, but they can’t fully address situations involving domestic abuse or aggression from familiar individuals. These issues often surface during sessions and require deeper, long-term support beyond what a single training can provide.
And yet, the impact is visible. By the end of the workshops, 80% of participants reported feeling more confident in public. Over 90% expressed a desire to move more, reclaiming walking not just as a necessity, but as a form of freedom and joy.
These outcomes reflect more than improved physical readiness. They demonstrate deeper shifts in confidence, awareness, and community connection. Self-defense, when combined with storytelling, shared experience, and body awareness, becomes a transformative tool. In communities where trust exists, participation flourishes. Where it is lacking, fear and perceived danger tend to grow. And when the language and structure of training resonate with participants’ own realities, the learning becomes truly impactful.
A group of participants pose for a momento at the end of the workshop
Ultimately, the programme’s greatest success may lie not only in technique, but in connection. It builds a network of women who feel seen, heard, and capable.
However, for this confidence to grow into sustained safety, self-defense must be integrated into a broader ecosystem. True protection depends not only on personal preparedness, but also on the availability of safe infrastructure, including well-lit streets, reliable transportation, and accessible public spaces. It also requires systemic change. Gender-sensitive urban planning, inclusive public policies, and strong legal protections are all essential to ensure that women can occupy public space freely, safely, and with confidence.