Supporting the burgeoning boat maintenance field in Yemen

February 24, 2025
Man in work attire sitting near a boat, with a calm expression and a coastal background.

Rafiq stands confidently against the stunning backdrop of Abyan's coastline.

UNDP Yemen / 2024

In Yemen, the fishing industry is a cornerstone of coastal communities, providing essential income and sustenance. However, the economic challenges have severely impacted this sector. Many fisherfolk face difficulties due to the cost of maintaining their boats, and the skills required to ensure sustainable and safe repairs. 

Rafiq, a dedicated fisherman from Abyan, has always found solace and his livelihood in the sea. However, life as a fisherman is unpredictable, and there were times when the sea offered little bounty. During these periods, Rafiq found himself struggling to make ends meet.

Rafiq reflects on his journey and the importance of boat maintenance in the life of a fisherman, a skill he learned more about after receiving vocational training. Rafiq was one of the participants of the Vocational and Business Skills Training and Support Project (Phase II) implemented the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Yemen, with local partner, the Small and Micro Enterprises Promotion Service (SMEPS) generously funded by the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSrelief). 

The vocational training Rafiq received was comprehensive, providing not just practical skills, but also the theoretical knowledge needed to excel. He learned how to mix materials correctly, apply them, and ensure they didn't spoil. The hands-on experience was invaluable, and Rafiq found himself understanding the intricacies of boat maintenance far better with the hands-on training.  

With the support of an in-kind grant, also provided through the project, Rafiq set up a complete boat maintenance workshop. He says, “this grant provided me with all the necessary tools and materials I need, allowing me to work professionally without needing to source additional supplies.” 

According to Rafiq, “These new skills and resources mean that even when the fishing is poor, I can rely on boat maintenance to support my family.”

A worker in safety gear repairs a boat on a beach with waves in the background.

Rafiq diligently repairs a boat, showcasing his expertise in maritime maintenance.

UNDP Yemen / 2024

Rafiq's expertise grew, and soon he started teaching other fisherfolk how to repair boats, passing on his newfound expertise to others. He explains the processes, shares his knowledge about materials, and demonstrates the techniques he has mastered. His reputation as a skilled boat maintenance expert has spread, and he has found himself busier than ever.

This dual livelihood—fishing and boat maintenance—transformed Rafiq's life in which he shares “my income has been stabilized, my performance has improved, and I am no longer faced the uncertainty that once plagued me. The vocational training and the support I received empowered me to be self-reliant, ensuring that I always have work, regardless of the fishing conditions.”

Today, Rafiq is a respected figure in his community. He continues to fish, but he also dedicates time to maintaining boats and teaching others. His story is a testament to the importance of vocational training and the impact it can have. Rafiq’s journey highlights how crucial boat maintenance is for fisherfolk, ensuring their vessels are always ready to receive the next catch.

Two men work on a colorful fishing boat on a sandy beach under a clear blue sky.

Rafiq diligently repairs a boat, showcasing his expertise in maritime maintenance.

UNDP Yemen / 2024

Through receiving essential training, Yemen's fishing communities can continue to thrive despite the challenges they face; supporting and empowering fisherfolk and marine mechanics is vital in ensuring the sustainability of Yemen’s fishing industry.

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The Vocational and Business Skills Training and Support Project (Phase II) aims to empower 1,533 young women and men in rural areas with vocational, technical, and business skills, and nurture an entrepreneurship culture to enhance their employability and productive engagement in economic and local recovery activities. This project is funded by the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Centre (KSrelief). The project provides grants and technical training on a wide variety of in-demand professions across nine governorates and 24 districts  Abyan (Ahwar and Khanfir), Lahj (Al-Maqatera, Al-Qabaita, Radfan, Ras Al-Arah, Tuban), Aden (Daar Saad), Marib (Marib), Shabwah (Ar rawdah, Merkhah as sufla and Rudum), Hadramaut (Al-Mukalla, Al-Qatn, Ash shihr, Tareem), Al Maharah (Al-Ghaydah and Huswain), Ad dhale’e (Ad dhale'e and Al-Azariq), and Taiz (Al-Shamayatain Salah, Mawza and Al-Waziya). The project builds participants’ capacities in the areas of food processing, textiles and handloom, and vocational skills such as car mechanics, carpentry, cell phone repairs, home appliance maintenance, veterinary services, solar energy systems installation and maintenance.