As the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) process gains global momentum, this joint FAO–UNDP analysis, produced under the SCALA programme, looks across all NAPs from developing countries – 64 in total as of 15 June 2025 – to take stock of adaptation priorities and needs in agrifood systems. The analysis serves as a reference for guiding adaptation implementation and investments, highlighting adaptation planning progress and gaps, and providing actionable insights on how to strengthen the integration of agrifood systems into NAPs in a way that is grounded in evidence-based, forward-looking, and inclusive approaches. It recognizes that agrifood systems are highly sensitive and exposed to climate change, and that their effective integration into NAPs is an important step towards advancing resilience, food security, and sustainable development.