Children and youth in Latin America and the Caribbean face irrecoverable losses due to COVID-19

May 21, 2021

New York, May 21st, 2021. The health crisis caused by COVID-19 represents a triple shock for children and adolescents: school closures, confinement, and loss of economic resources for their families, according to a report issued today by the UN Agencies UNICEF and UNDP: The invisible COVID-19 graveyard: intergenerational losses for the poorest young people and actions to address a human development pandemic.  

The document exposes the pandemic unleashing significant negative impacts for children, especially for those in poorer households. The combination of reduced "teleworkability" of poorer parents, digital divide, the absence of in-person learning, cramped living conditions, domestic violence, and compromised physical and mental well-being, among others, adds to create the "inequality pandemic" that impairs the life chances of the youngest of the poor, and consequently, compromises the region's prospects for inclusive, sustained growth and development. According to ECLAC, more than 30 million people could fall into poverty in the absence of active policies to protect or substitute income flows to vulnerable groups.

Policy actions must support parents, promote gender parenting and provide financial support. Simultaneously, policy actions for children and youth to support formal learning are essential, with a focus on the delivery of an accessible and safe education and addressing the inevitable losses (past, present, and future) in curriculum content.

With each passing day, this “inequality pandemic” further jeopardizes the life chances of the youngest of the poor, and consequently, compromises the region’s prospects for inclusive, sustained growth and development. Concerted and intentional policy action is urgently needed. Central to effective policy interventions are two key elements: (i)leverage of existing programs and infrastructure, including cash transfer programmes, and (ii) community participation and ownership, especially programmes with an anchor community female leader.

The challenge issued to those with political and financial capital is to build the foundations for a thriving marketplace of healthy, educated, informed and skilled talent, unhindered by accident of birth, that can contribute to enterprise, innovation and economic advancement.

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