Man standing in shallow water near a rocky shore; a small blue boat rests on the rocks.

seaBLUE

Strengthening Livelihood of Small-scale Fishers and Promoting Sustainable Local Economic Development through the Blue Economy Project

Project

Background

Indonesia, the world's largest archipelago with over 17,000 islands, is home to 2 million small-scale fishers who contribute 60% of national capture production. Yet, these small-scale fishers face persistent poverty, limited infrastructure and vulnerability to climate change.

Challenges

 

Climate change

causes declining fish stocks, ocean acidification, and marine pollution.

 

Fossil fuel dependence 

increases operational costs and generate carbon emissions, directly polluting the ocean.

 

Limited access to cold storage, 

processing and packaging facilities, lead to post-harvest losses.

 

Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing 

due to weak traceability costs Indonesia IDR9 trillion annually.

What We Do

Three logos: circular blue/yellow emblem, Japan flag, UNDP logo.

UNDP with support from the Government of Japan and collaborative efforts with the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (MoMAF) is implementing a 12-months (2025 - 2026) “Strengthening Livelihood of Small-scale Fishers and Promoting Sustainable Local Economic Development through the Blue Economy” or seaBLUE project in two fisheries-dependent districts: Morotai and Tanimbar, promoting sustainable blue economy practices while addressing gender inequality, improving food security and income generation.

    Enhanced livelihood opportunities

    Small-scale fishers are among the most vulnerable to climate change. Rising ocean temperatures and acidification are depleting fish stocks, putting 96% of Indonesia’s fishers considered as small scale even more at risk to post-harvest resource degradation. 

    seaBLUE project will contribute to enhance capacity of 500 small-scale fishers, at least 30% women, in alternative livelihoods, standardized fishing skills, post-harvest practices, and business skills. These opportunities will help diversify income, improve household resilience, and empower women whose role in fisheries is often undervalued.

    2,081

    small-scale fishers

    have been registered in the national digital database system known as KUSUKA

    360

    small-scale fishers

    received certification on fisher competence (SKN) and operations (SKPI)

    150

    women fishers

    strengthened their fish product diversification skills

    Improved fishing supply chains through the use of green technologies

    Post-harvest losses remain a major challenge for small-scale fishers in eastern Indonesia. In Morotai, an integrated cold storage facility with 200-ton capacity was established, but small-scale fishers still face limited access due to  distance from landing sites, and unstable electricity supply, leaving many dependent on ice blocks or traditional methods that reduce quality and shorten shelf life. In Tanimbar, where cold storage facilities are largely absent and electricity remains limited in coastal villages, fishers struggle even more to keep catches fresh long enough to reach bigger markets. 

    seaBLUE project introduces solar-powered boat engines, eco-friendly cooler boxes, and communal cold storage to reduce post-harvest waste and carbon emissions. By improving fish quality, fishers will have better quality of catch, eventually opening to better markets and higher incomes.

     

    Strengthened institutional capacity for sustainable fisheries practices

    Weak traceability and data gaps undermine fisheries governance in both islands, making it harder to combat IUU fishing and ensure fair market access. seaBLUE addressed this by strengthening fisher data integration, expanding registration systems with a focus on inclusivity, and piloting QR code-based traceability tools. 

    In addition, government officials will be trained in sustainable fisheries management topics. This will ensure local governments in Morotai and Tanimbar have improved knowledge and stronger systems to protect marine resources, enhance transparency, and support long-term blue economy development.

    Photo of colorful wooden boats moored in a harbor, with people aboard.

     

    514

    fishing vessels

    have been measured for SIMKADA registration

    108

    government officials

    participated on blue economy training

    Commitment to GESI

    The seaBLUE project is committed to advancing gender equality and social inclusion (GESI) by ensuring small-scale fishers, especially women, have equitable access to skills, resources, and economic opportunities through targeted capacity building, support for inclusive data systems, and a commitment to at least 30% women beneficiaries.