How Healthcare Drives Sustainable Development: Lessons From Belarus
October 24, 2025
At the 26th International Scientific Conference “Problems of Forecasting and State Regulation of Socio‑Economic Development” in Minsk, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Belarus outlined approaches to promoting the development of the healthcare system as an important factor for sustainable development.
The connection between healthcare and sustainable development has a clear economic dimension. A joint UNDP–Ministry of Economy review of state programmes found that health and education receive the largest share of government funding.
Speaking at the session on “The Social Dimension of Sustainable Development,” UNDP Project Coordinator Andrei Abramiuk shared the agency's ongoing support to the national health system.
Over recent years, UNDP has helped equip more than 150 hospitals across Belarus from regional medical centers to district clinics with 3,300 pieces of modern diagnostic and treatment equipment. The effort has brought advanced care within reach of thousands of patients in areas that might otherwise lack such services.
Plans for the coming period include establishing a specialized inter-district high-tech medical care in Mozyr, a city in the Chernobyl-affected region. Backed by Chinese government support and financing from the Global South-South Cooperation and Development Fund, the facility will offer personalized medicine, screening programs, and early intervention for conditions requiring complex treatment.
Responding to HIV and tuberculosis, UNDP supplies antiretroviral medications for HIV and tuberculosis treatment while working to dismantle barriers that keep vulnerable populations from seeking care. Prevention programs for cardiovascular disease and cancer emphasize health literacy, lifestyle interventions and emerging digital tools, including artificial intelligence applications.
Central to this work is the principle of universal health coverage – quality care reaching every person regardless of income or social status.
Two recent initiatives have put this into practice. A study of non-communicable disease risk factors among men at large industrial enterprises will identify vulnerable groups by occupation, tenure and age, examine why conditions often go undiagnosed until late stages, and recommend targeted prevention measures.
A separate program addresses a common frustration: patients receive test results but struggle to interpret conflicting information found online. UNDP is developing tools to help people understand their clinical data and determine appropriate next steps.
UNDP’s upcoming priorities in Belarus include developing digital health, strengthening systems for the prevention and treatment of rare diseases, and addressing mental health issues. The goal is to ensure medicines and modern technologies reach all segments of the population.
A healthy population is the foundation of human capital. People who remain healthy can pursue education, sustain employment, raise families and participate in civic life. Health is not a privilege to be earned but a right upon which broader development depends.