This chapter was designed to facilitate a structured and inclusive approach to developing the Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) section of the Country Programme Document (CPD).

While it diverges from the explicit use of foresight tools in earlier sections of this toolkit, it emphasi s es the importance of strategic thinking, inclusivity, and precision in identifying indicators to track programme success effectively. By focusing on relevance, feasibility, and alignment with national and global frameworks, this chapter offers teams a clear methodology to create a robust Results Framework that meets UNDP’s standards.

As CO teams follow the steps outlined in this chapter, they can ensure that development outcomes are measurable, meaningful, and aligned with the communities they serve.