This non-paper aims to refocus attention on the invaluable role that the justice dimension plays in any holistic reflection on the governance challenges in the Sahel. More specifically, it examines the progress, challenges and opportunities for an inclusive and responsive judicial system as the foundation for a strong social governance compact. After overviewing the state of justice and rule of law in the Sahel, it critically charts the progress, issues and dilemmas confronting national and multilateral efforts at tackling injustices. It further explores opportunities and generates recommendations.