This publication provides a practical guide to navigating rules of origin under Africa’s preferential trade regimes. Focusing on the AfCFTA, the East African Community, the ECOWAS Trade Liberalization Scheme and the Southern African Development Community, it helps businesses assess whether products qualify for preferential tariffs and identify the most commercially viable trade regime. Sector-based scenarios covering fisheries, cocoa, cosmetics, apparel and motor vehicles translate complex requirements into practical guidance for exporters, policymakers and trade practitioners.