The 2025 Africa Sustainable Finance Hub (ASFH) Annual Impact Report examines how African countries are strengthening control over the systems that shape finance, investment and economic transformation. The report highlights progress across de-risking and risk finance, Integrated National Financing Frameworks (INFFs), capital mobilisation, carbon markets, critical minerals governance and financing for the real economy, demonstrating how stronger financing architectures can support resilient and sustainable development across Africa.