UNDP and NEMA, through the Biodiversity Finance Initiative (BIOFIN), have launched the Study Report on Harmful Subsidies Affecting Biodiversity in Uganda to advance national efforts to achieve Target 18 of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.

The report highlights how tax exemptions on agricultural chemicals and packaging materials, though intended to boost productivity and competitiveness, are unintentionally driving soil and water pollution, harming ecosystems, and increasing reliance on non-biodegradable plastics.

The study presents a clear Subsidy Redesign Action Plan (SRAP) that promotes a transition toward organic inputs, bio-pesticides, Integrated Pest Management (IPM), and environmentally responsible packaging. It recommends tiered incentives that reward sustainable practices, rebates for waste reduction, and performance-based tax credits that encourage reduced chemical use. Through BIOFIN, Uganda is already moving to implement these reforms, setting a strong example of how economic support measures can be aligned with environmental stewardship.