Malawi launches SOFF Investment Phase to strengthen weather observations and early warning systems

The five-year programme will help Malawi improve the quality and availability of weather data, strengthen forecasting and support earlier action against climate-related hazards.

July 22, 2026
A large diverse group of people posing for a group photo in front of a glass-front building.

The meeting brought together representatives of government, development partners, technical agencies, the private sector and other stakeholders.

Photo: UNDP Malawi/Jonathan Mphande/2026

The Government of Malawi in partnership with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has officially launched the Investment Phase of the Systematic Observations Financing Facility, marking the country’s transition from programme planning to implementation.

The 2026–2030 Investment Phase will support Malawi in strengthening its weather and climate observation systems, improving the quality and timely exchange of meteorological data, and advancing compliance with the Global Basic Observing Network (GBON).

The launch took place during an Inception Meeting in Lilongwe. The meeting brought together representatives of government institutions, the World Meteorological Organisation, SOFF, the Governments of Norway and Iceland, peer advisers, development partners, technical agencies, the private sector and other stakeholders.

Reliable data for earlier action

Malawi remains highly vulnerable to climate-related hazards, including tropical cyclones, floods, prolonged dry spells and droughts. These events continue to affect lives, livelihoods, food security, infrastructure and the national economy.

Reliable weather observations provide the foundation for accurate forecasts, effective early warning systems, disaster preparedness and climate-informed development planning. Without accurate and timely data, communities, farmers, disaster managers and decision-makers may not receive the information they need to act before hazards become disasters.

Weather observations collected in Malawi also contribute to global forecasting models. The resulting global forecasts are subsequently downscaled and interpreted at the national level, helping DCCMS provide more relevant information to people and institutions across the country.

SOFF is therefore an investment in climate resilience, disaster-risk reduction, food security and sustainable development.

A man in a suit and red tie speaks at a podium beside a blue banner in a bright orange room.

Director of Planning in the Ministry of Natural Resources, Dr Hamilton Kamwana.

Photo: UNDP Malawi/Jonathan Mphande/2026

Sustainability and shared responsibility

Officially opening the meeting, the Director of Planning in the Ministry of Natural Resources, Dr Hamilton Kamwana, said effective weather monitoring requires quality data, functioning infrastructure, institutional capacity and sustained cooperation among all stakeholders.

“Everything gained under SOFF implementation must be sustained,” he said.

He encouraged participating institutions to identify how they could contribute to the long-term success of Malawi’s weather-observation and early warning systems. These contributions could include hosting weather stations, supporting capacity-building initiatives, mobilising additional resources and strengthening the provision of essential services to DCCMS.

Dr Kamwana also emphasised that SOFF provides Malawi with an opportunity to go beyond minimum compliance requirements by developing a stronger national observation system that responds to the country’s own development and resilience needs.

Photograph of a man in a gray suit speaking at a podium with a blue banner behind.

UNDP Malawi Portfolio Manager for Resilience and Sustainable Growth, Mr. Rabi Gaudo.

Photo: UNDP Malawi/Jonathan Mphande/2026

Measuring success through lives protected

UNDP Malawi Portfolio Manager for Resilience and Sustainable Growth, Mr. Rabi Gaudo, reaffirmed the organisation’s commitment to supporting the Government of Malawi and DCCMS throughout the implementation of the programme.

“The success of SOFF will not simply be measured by the number of weather stations we install,” Mr. Gaudo said. “It will be measured by lives saved, livelihoods protected and communities that are better prepared for climate-related risks.”

He noted that achieving GBON compliance involves more than installing equipment. It requires strong institutions, skilled personnel, sustainable operations and close collaboration among government institutions, development partners and technical agencies.

Mr. Gaudo said SOFF builds upon the longstanding partnership between UNDP, the Government of Malawi and DCCMS in strengthening climate-information services and early warning systems, including work undertaken through previous climate-resilience programmes.

UNDP will also explore opportunities to complement the SOFF investment by mobilising additional climate finance and supporting Malawi’s contribution to the global Early Warnings for All agenda.

The meeting provided a platform for partners to clarify their respective roles and strengthen coordination ahead of implementation.

Photo: UNDP Malawi/Jonathan Mphande/2026

Moving from planning to implementation

The Inception Meeting reviewed the objectives and requirements of SOFF, Malawi’s finalised GBON Gap Analysis and National Contribution Plan, and the proposed locations of surface and upper-air observation stations.

Participants also looked at the SOFF Malawi Investment Phase Implementation Plan for 2026–2030, including governance arrangements, social and environmental safeguards, programme risks, grievance-redress mechanisms and stakeholder responsibilities.

The meeting provided a platform for partners to clarify their respective roles and strengthen coordination ahead of implementation.

The programme is supported through SOFF, with contributions from partners including the Governments of Norway and Iceland. MET Norway and the Icelandic Meteorological Office provided technical support during the Readiness Phase, including assistance with the GBON Gap Analysis and preparation of Malawi’s National Contribution Plan.

By strengthening the observation systems upon which forecasts and warnings depend, the SOFF Investment Phase will help Malawi anticipate climate-related hazards, support earlier action and better protect communities, livelihoods and development gains.