Democracy in Practice: Pathways to Inclusive and Sustainable Development in Asia-Pacific

September 15, 2025
Photo: diverse audience members raise hands during a conference.

Inclusion and participation are the backbone of UNDP’s governance work. Supporting democracy means fostering governance systems that are inclusive, effective, and accountable. Our approach is people-centered and systemic, rooted in innovation, and open to the opportunities offered by digitalization.

This September 2025 marked the 18th International Day of Democracy, a moment to both advocate for and reflect on the state of democracy as a core value and system. This year’s theme, “From Voice to Action,” reminds us that democracy is only as strong as people’s ability to shape the decisions that affect their lives through their voices, choices, and participation. It flourishes when the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all are upheld, especially those of the most vulnerable.

In Asia and the Pacific, UNDP supports institutions in advancing participatory climate governance, harnessing civic participation through technology, and strengthening people-centered local governance. Across the region, we have seen that when communities are empowered with voice and agency, democracy becomes a true force for peace and sustainable development. Here are some examples of what we have been doing lately: 

Group of people under a glass canopy; plants in foreground and a man in a white shirt at the front.

 

Future-ready Local and Urban Governance is critical, as rapid and unplanned urbanization across the region is amplifying challenges such as housing shortages, climate risks, and social inequalities. At the heart of these issues lies a critical factor: local governance. Governance structures shape who makes decisions, how resources are allocated, and whose voices are heard. In many cases, weak or fragmented governance has contributed to exclusion, underinvestment, and environmental degradation. Yet governance is also central to the solution. 

Through the Social Innovation Platform (SIP) initiative, UNDP, in collaboration with the Asian Development Bank (ADB), is supporting cities in Bangladesh, India, Nepal, the Philippines, and the Maldives in enhancing their local governance capabilities for inclusive, people-centered, and sustainable local development. In the Maldives, for example, the council of Kulhudhuffushi city is pioneering new ways of collaborating with citizens, the private sector, and local institutions to co-create the next economic and resilient development pathways. In Malay, Aklan, in the Philippines, what began as a recovery effort around food systems has now evolved into a portfolio-based model, led by farmers and the local community, of sustainable local tourism and inclusive local economic development. In North Dhaka, Bangladesh, UNDP is supporting inclusive and climate-resilient solutions by empowering vulnerable groups and strengthening community organizations for self-advocacy and participation in local decision-making and co-creation of needed infrastructure. 

Climate Governance  is about creating the dialogue and negotiation needed to drive action among governments, international organizations, the private sector, civil society, and other actors, thereby creating opportunities and taking action on climate change through formal or informal, flexible, and adaptive processes at local, national, regional, and global levels. With the support of SIDA, through the Youth Empowerment in Climate Action Platform (YECAP), we empower young people in climate governance to participate meaningfully in climate decisions and governance at all levels.  

The Regional Youth Parliament on Climate Action (RYPCA), made possible through YECAP, brought together 15 young parliamentarians, civil servants, and youth advisors to share strategies and challenges in navigating climate governance. Through Ekota, a civic engagement platform, over 1,000 youth from 35 countries shared their perspectives on the enablers that make meaningful participation in climate governance possible, ensuring that voices in the room, around the room, and outside the room are represented.

In Malaysia, Amira Aisya promoted the establishment of the Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management Committee within the State Legislative Assembly, and it was unanimously passed. When floods hit her constituency, Amira turned her lived experience into legislation. She is the youngest state assembly member in Malaysia, working to build systems for climate and disaster resilience. In China, Wan Nin Cheung is pushing for policies that support the establishment of a climate innovation hub. He is connecting youth, policy, and green growth to lead China’s tropical province toward climate-smart development. 

Group of diverse officials with a central woman in white, posing in front of international flags.

 

Civic Technology, or civic tech, opens new digital pathways for people to engage with the government, access information, and shape decisions. Civic tech is part of a long-standing tradition of expanding the ways people engage with institutions - from community-driven planning and public hearings to today’s digital dashboards, e-petitions, and open data platforms. What’s new is the speed, scale, and accessibility that technology enables. 

In May 2025, UNDP, in collaboration with the Open Government Partnership, Accountability Lab, and CurveUp, launched the Regional Civic Tech Innovation Challenge to identify and support youth-led civic tech solutions that strengthen governance in Asia and the Pacific. This leverages the speed, scale, and accessibility that technology enables. By embedding civic engagement into digital tools, civic tech broadens participation, frequency, and impact - especially for communities that have historically been left out. 

 

In a time of shrinking civic space and rising disinformation, the task before us is clear: to rebuild trust, foster dialogue, and strengthen shared decision-making. These examples reveal what’s possible when governance is made inclusive, participatory, and grounded in people’s lived realities. This is how we turn policies into progress, ensuring that sustainable development is not just promised, but practiced for all, everywhere.