The Blue and Green Islands Integrated Programme

Accelerating Sustainable Blue and Green Transition in Small Island Developing States (SIDS)

Unlocking nature's potential

The Blue and Green Islands Integrated Programme (BGI) is a US$135.6 million initiative supporting Small Island Developing States (SIDS) to address critical environmental challenges through nature-positive development. Funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF), the programme integrates the value of nature into decision-making and scales up nature-based solutions across food, tourism, and urban systems. BGI also supports countries to mobilize public and private finance, strengthens partnerships with civil society, women, youth, Indigenous Peoples, and local communities, and promotes collective action to elevate SIDS priorities and leadership on the global stage.

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The Integrated Solution

BGI brings together a unique partnership led by the United Nations Development Programme and implemented in collaboration with other GEF Agencies, including Conservation International, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the International Union for Conservation of Nature, the United Nations Environment Programme, and WWF-US. Through a holistic and integrated approach, the programme aims to deliver global environmental benefits, strengthen climate resilience, and advance sustainable development across 15 participating Small Island Developing States in the Caribbean, Pacific, and Atlantic and Indian Oceans regions.

UNDP is the lead GEF Agency, overseeing overall programme implementation through the Global Coordination Project (GCP). Through the GCP, UNDP promotes strategic coherence across all country projects, facilitates knowledge management and learning, and supports the replication and scaling of successful approaches to achieve collective impact. Country Projects are implemented by their respective GEF Agencies in partnership with national institutions.

Implementation is grounded in strong regional partnerships with Regional Nodes: the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP), the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), and the Indian Ocean Commission (IOC). The programme also collaborates with other global and regional SIDS organisations and partners to elevate island knowledge, priorities and leadership.

Blue and Green Islands Integrated Programme includes 15 SIDS, which were selected through a competitive Expressions of Interest process. Child projects include Belize, Cape Verde, Comoros, Cuba, Maldives, Mauritius, Micronesia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Saint Lucia, Samoa, Seychelles, Timor Leste, Trinidad & Tobago, and Vanuatu.

The BGI-IP includes 15 SIDS - including Belize, Cape Verde, Comoros, Cuba, Maldives, Mauritius, Micronesia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Saint Lucia, Samoa, Seychelles, Timor Leste, Trinidad & Tobago, and Vanuatu.

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How BGI Drives Change

BGI aims to reduce ecosystem degradation and accelerate nature-positive development in Small Island Developing States by integrating nature-based solutions into the sectors that underpin economic growth and community wellbeing. Founded on UNDP’s whole-of government and whole-of-society approach, BGI Country Projects focus on three critical sectors—food systems, including fisheries and aquaculture; tourism; and urban systems—where nature-positive development will deliver significant environmental, social, and economic benefits for the whole of the island. Recognising the dependency of island economies on ecosystems, BGI supports systems change both within and across its three priority sectors.

BGI’s work shows how incorporating the value of nature into policy, planning, and investment decisions can help countries achieve sustainable development objectives while meeting commitments under multilateral environmental agreements. By promoting innovative and scalable nature-based solutions, the programme addresses key SIDS priorities, including food security, climate resilience, biodiversity conservation, pollution reduction, and climate change mitigation and adaptation.

Transformation is driven through three mutually reinforcing levers:

  1. integrating nature into development, planning, and fiscal policies;
  2. implementing nature-positive and nature-based solutions at scale;
  3. amplifying impact through collective action, knowledge exchange, learning, coordination, and the replication of successful approaches across SIDS.