UNDP backs bold judicial transformation to fulfill promises of justice, equity, and accountability for all
UNDP joins hands with Bangladesh for justice reform
July 9, 2025
National Seminar on Judicial Independence and Efficiency took place on 22nd June 2025 by the Supreme Court with support from UNDP
Almost a year has passed since Bangladesh's youth took to the streets in unprecedented numbers in the historic July Uprising 2024. Driven by disappointment, hope, and an unshakable demand for justice, this student-led movement demanded not just political change, but effective legal remedies for all and the right to seek justice before impartial judges. The Judicial Reform Roadmap, introduced by the Chief Justice Dr. Justice Syed Refaat Ahmed on 21 September 2024, seeks to respond to this quest, access to justice, placing justice delivery, independence, integrity and accountability at the heart of institutional transformation.
Guided by the legacies of those young men and women who paid the ultimate price in the protests, the Chief Justice has set out on a mission to restore equity and justice through a transformative agenda for judicial reform. This vision echoes a promise first made by the martyrs of 1971 that Bangladesh would be a state where justice, liberty, and equality are not empty ideals, but lived realities.
The National Seminar on Judicial Independence and Efficiency, convened on 22nd June 2025 by the Supreme Court with support from UNDP, marked a critical step in translating those aspirations/ goals into institutional reforms. Judges from across the country participated, committing to reform and improved justice delivery. Professor Dr. Muhammad Yunus, Honorable Chief Adviser and Nobel Laureate lauded the reform efforts and reminded participants of the urgency at hand. “This opportunity will never come again,” he cautioned. “We must keep striving until we achieve judicial independence and efficiency.”
Law Adviser Dr. Asif Nazrul stressed the need for an independent and people-centered judiciary.
Honorable Law Adviser Dr. Asif Nazrul reflected on the long-standing challenges that have undermined public confidence in the judiciary. But today, the judiciary is actively learning from past failures and is poised to become a truly people-centered institution. “We now have a unique opportunity to build a judiciary that is not only independent, but truly accessible and responsive to ordinary citizens,” he added, underscoring the importance of restoring public trust in the justice system.
The Judicial Reform Roadmap, in Chief Justice’s words is “not a declaration of intent, but of institutional transformation.” It charts a bold course; building an independent, efficient judiciary insulated from political interference and grounded in service to the people. At the heart of this transformation lies the long-overdue establishment of a separate Secretariat for the Supreme Court to ensure self-administration also for the subordinate judiciary. “Justice,” as the Chief Justice put it plainly, “cannot be carried forward on borrowed infrastructure or delegated authority. It must stand on its own institutional legs.”
Chief Justice Dr. Justice Syed Refaat Ahmed highlighted the judiciary’s commitment to transformative reforms grounded in justice and integrity
The reform process is far-reaching. Regional seminars dubbed as judicial roadshows have engaged judges, lawyers, civil society, and the diplomatic community in meaningful conversations about judicial independence. These events have helped unify the judiciary behind the Chief Justice’s agenda. The judiciary, he affirmed, “is not just adapting; it is leading a generational shift driven by merit, youth, and purpose.”
Dr. Nazrul highlighted ongoing reforms in the subordinate judiciary including ongoing digitalization of processes such as marriage registration, divorce, and bail bonds, and amendment of laws. He highlighted measures to ensure the entire judiciary would be “immune from political interference.” Including new legislation on the judicial appointment council aimed at introducing transparent, merit-based judicial appointments have been introduced, a process operationalized through a landmark ordinance in January 2025.
The Attorney General emphasized the importance of boosting efficiency. “An independent judiciary, while essential, cannot fully serve its purpose if it is not also efficient,” he noted. “Delays erode public confidence and create economic bottlenecks.” He called for modern case management, digital courts, alternative dispute resolution, and investment in judicial training. “The symbiotic relationship between independence and efficiency cannot be overstated,” he stressed. One without the other is an incomplete promise.
Justice reforms, however, cannot thrive in isolation but are the fundament for other reforms., In the Honorable Chief Adviser’s words, the judiciary is central to ensuring that “no individual or party could ever become despotic or authoritarian.” It is, he declared, the one institution that “can play the most significant role” in safeguarding democracy against populist manipulation or authoritarian backsliding.
UNDP’s Stefan Liller reaffirmed commitment to justice reform and rule of law in Bangladesh
The international community has recognized the significance of this moment. UNDP Resident Representative Mr. Stefan Liller reaffirmed the UN’s unwavering commitment to justice reform in Bangladesh, reminding the gathering that “promoting justice and the rule of law is enshrined in the United Nations Charter, as well as in Sustainable Development Goal 16.” But the call for reform, he stressed, is not only legal or institutional; it is a response to an uprising against injustice, arbitrariness, and oppression.
Chief Adviser Professor Dr. Muhammad Yunus urged seizing the moment for judicial independence and efficiency.
UNDP’s partnership with the Supreme Court and the government is already delivering practical solutions. From supporting the operationalization of the Supreme Judicial Council to facilitating peer exchanges with countries like South Africa on transitional justice, from launching the first 24/7 judicial helpline to expanding digital legal aid services- these are not abstract interventions. They are tangible steps to make justice accessible, accountable, and resilient.
The July Uprising was not a fleeting moment; it was a demand for a just, inclusive Bangladesh. The reform process is now at a critical juncture. At this moment, embracing comprehensive and courageous reform is not just an option but a constitutional obligation that must prevent the return of old patterns of manipulation and mistrust.
As Professor Yunus warned, history does not wait indefinitely. The people are watching. The world is watching. Justice cannot and must not wait.