How youth-led documentation is shaping truth, accountability, and transitional justice in Bangladesh
Beyond the Streets: Truth Seeking and Healing Through Documentation
February 2, 2026
Romana Schweiger, Senior Advisor on Rule of Law and Human Rights, speaks at the Archive and Resist Conclave 2026, highlighting the role of youth-led documentation in truth-seeking, accountability, and societal healing in Bangladesh
By Romana Schweiger, Senior Advisor ROL & Human Rights
Bangladesh’s student movement of 2024 marked a turning point in how the nation’s history is documented, understood, and remembered. Amid the uprising, protesters transformed their phones and cameras into instruments of witnessing. Protest documentation and immediate publication meant that Bangladesh—and the world—could follow events in real time. The violence against unarmed protesters shocked the conscience of the nation. The resulting political change gave rise to hopes for institutional reforms and strengthened human rights protections in Bangladesh, shaped by citizen journalism.
Panel discussion at the Archive and Resist Conclave 2026 brings together activists, researchers, and practitioners to explore how documentation and collective archives can advance truth-seeking, accountability, and societal healing in Bangladesh.
Eighteen months later, as the interim government’s term draws to a close and elections approach, I was honored to meet some of those who filmed, witnessed, and documented the uprising. On 26–27 January, I joined the Archive and Resist Conclave, organized by Activate Rights and the Bangladesh Protest Archive in collaboration with Witness, Huridocs, Surge Bangladesh, and BRAC University, with support from UNDP. The meeting and its preparatory events provided a much-needed space for reflection, stocktaking, and rebuilding. Together with youth, activists, students, and experts from Bangladesh and across South Asia, we discussed how documentation can effectively support truth-seeking, accountability, and societal healing as part of transitional justice and reform processes.
The solidarity in the rooms inspired the eighteen technical sessions, three plenary discussions, and preparatory events in Cox’s Bazar and Dhaka. Youth representatives from Nepal, Malaysia, Indonesia, South Korea, Sri Lanka, the United Kingdom, the United States, Kenya, Sudan, and South Africa shared experiences of how documentation and archives were used in transitional justice as tools of memorialization, accountability, reform, reparations, and truth-seeking. Listening to them, we were reminded that documenting is not just about recording history but about shaping it to bring about lasting societal transformation.
Across South and Southeast Asia, collective documentation has contributed to diversifying perspectives, honoring memory, and catalyzing dialogue by helping communities confront painful truths together. Activate Rights encouraged deeper collaboration across youth organizations in the region through collective archiving projects. The more diverse the perspectives within archives, the stronger their value and their potential to provide space for all. Solidarity among youth groups and reinforced collaboration help reclaim civic space in transitional reform processes.
We concluded the intense discussions with hope and a shared commitment: to learn from the past in order to build a more just future. The resilience, capacity, and resolve of Bangladesh’s youth inspire confidence that their dreams for a new, kinder, and more just society will prevail.
Documenting injustice is not only about preserving the past, it is about shaping a more just, accountable, and humane future.