Making a difference: Good practice in climate change performance and compliance audits

Making a difference: Good practice in climate change performance and compliance audits

June 7, 2026

As the impacts of climate change intensify, holding governments accountable for their climate commitments has never been more critical. This guide is a practical resource for Supreme Audit Institutions (SAIs) to enhance the impact of their climate-related work and verify that national climate goals translate into measurable results.

Drawing on an analysis of 60 climate audit reports from around the world, the guide offers auditors and policymakers the tools needed to assess the effectiveness of climate action, from institutional assessments to practical evaluations of policy coherence and environmental outcomes. 

Produced by the UNDP Climate Finance Network to help ensure climate investments build a more accountable and sustainable tomorrow, this guide was made possible by the generous support of the UK government’s CARA programme and Sweden’s SIDA.

Regions and Countries
Sustainable Development Goals