LocationsFrom Stings to Solutions: Beekeeping Brings Peace Between People and Elephants in Cameroon
June 5, 2025
UNDP CMR: Bee Farmers in protective gear tending to a beehive at the forest
The Campo Ma’an National Park in the South region of Cameroon is a sanctuary for forest elephants, gorillas, and chimpanzees. But for nearby communities, sharing space with wildlife has not always been harmonious. For several years now, elephants frequently raided farmlands, destroy crop, trampling livelihoods and heightening tensions between people and nature.
In response, the Community Association for Sustainable Development (CASuDev) launched an innovative beekeeping initiative to mitigate these conflicts while providing sustainable income opportunities for local residents. With support from the Global Environment Facility (GEF)-Small Grants Programme (SGP)-UNDP, CASuDev launched a community beekeeping initiative to address the growing human-elephant conflict.
Elephants, despite their size, are frightened of bees. The buzzing insects pose a painful threat to their sensitive ears and trunks. By placing beehives along farmland boundaries, farmers are creating a natural deterrent that keeps elephants away while simultaneously opening up new income-generating opportunities.
UNDP CMR: Baiting and Installation of hives by farmers at the forest
“The beehives have changed everything,” says Mr. Yuth Martin, a farmer from one of the participating communities. “Before, we lived in fear of losing our crops overnight. Now, the elephants stay away, and we earn income from honey. It’s a win-win for our families and for the park.”
The project trained dozens of farmers in modern beekeeping techniques, covering everything from hive maintenance to honey harvesting and pest control. CASuDev and UNDP provided startup kits, including beehives and protective gear, and supported the establishment of community apiaries. Technical support continues through follow-up visits and mentoring, ensuring that the skills and benefits are sustainable.
Since implementation, communities have reported a marked reduction in elephant-related crop damage. At the same time, local honey production is taking off.
“With the elephants no longer destroying our crops, life is calmer. We’re now selling honey in the local market and using the money to pay school fees and support our families. This project has given us more than protection, it has brought dignity and hope for a better future,” Mr. Yuth Martin observes.
The initiative has also strengthened community involvement in conservation. With reduced conflict, there’s a renewed sense of appreciation for the park’s ecological value. Residents who once saw wildlife as a threat are now playing an active role in protecting it, showing that coexistence is not only possible it’s practical.
UNDP CMR: Harvested Honey, ready for the market
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