Strategy for a fast-changing world: designing UNDP’s Strategic Plan 2026-2029

November 5, 2025

The world looks very different than in 2020 when UNDP designed its last Strategic Plan. The Covid pandemic is over, but poorer countries will take years to recover from the shock. Multilateral cooperation is tense or faltering, development financing is under pressure and even commitment to the SDGs is no longer universal.  

Yet we started designing the new Plan, in late 2024, with determined optimism. With the conviction that in tough times for development, UNDP’s mission to expand people’s choices for a fairer, more sustainable future, was more vital than ever. And that in an uncertain world, UNDP had to remain a reliable partner, whatever the future might bring. 

The advance of AI may be the biggest change since 2020. From a single mention in UNDP’s current Strategic Plan 2022-2025, AI now influences every aspect of development: how we plan, and what we plan for. Its speed and unpredictability are significant challenges to designing a four-year strategy with staying power.  

Yet AI is also a huge advantage, offering powerful new tools for us to make sense of this changing global landscape. AI tools enabled us to analyse vastly more information about UNDP’s value, strengths and opportunities, and to understand the different futures we might face, than we could have done manually. 

So, how does an organisation plan for the future in uncertain times? How did we design a strategy that would hold up amid rapid change? 

Three things helped: a robust evidence base, grounded in our partners’ future needs; using AI to help make sense of it all; and making the most of UNDP’s growing foresight capabilities
 

Data-driven, partner-led 

First, we invested greater effort than ever before in understanding what our partners want. UNDP staff held 580+ consultations with government, private sector and civil society in 116 countries. Open-ended questions produced reams of evidence of why partners value UNDP and where they want our support. An open debate among 500+ participants on our SparkBlue engagement platform, a roundtable with 100 civil society partners, and 2,070 responses to an all-staff survey added more perspectives.  

Alongside these consultations, we analysed data from UNDP country programmes and from the independent evaluation and mid-term review of our current Strategic Plan. Especially timely were an independent review of UNDP’s business model carried out by EY in 2024, and AidData's Listening to Leaders survey of 11,000 development partners in 147 countries. 

Put simply, UNDP had never consulted so widely, nor had this amount of high quality data to crunch, as the starting point for a multi-year corporate strategy. Add the opportunity of AI to make sense of it all, and this significantly strengthened the foundations of the strategy. 

Designing the strategy began, then, not from the current Strategic Plan framework, but from what we had learned from our partners: 

  • The strategy had to set clear priorities, focus on UNDP’s distinctive strengths and leverage our comparative advantages – especially given the harsh financial landscape.
  • UNDP’s value lies not in discrete sectors, but at the intersections. 39% of partners’ needs cut across sectors, for example in capacity development or public-private partnerships. This complemented what the evaluation had recognised: that UNDP’s systems approach was the most significant driver of structural transformation, and integrated solutions were its strength.
  • UNDP’s broad mandate to work across the spectrum of human development, and our role as the UN system integrator, position us well to tackle these complex challenges. This finding aligned with our scene-setting Landscape Paper, showing the interconnections among global challenges like gender equality, cascading conflict, uneven progress on poverty and the value of nature. 

All this encouraged us to frame the strategy around fewer, integrated results, showing where UNDP makes a difference to people’s lives; and to focus more sharply on what the evidence shows UNDP does best: integrated development solutions that deliver systemic change

A framework of four strategic objectives, powered by three accelerators of progress, captures the impact UNDP makes on people’s lives and our contribution to human development.

Using AI 

Second, AI: perhaps the biggest change since the last Strategic Plan in 2020 was the availability of advanced AI analytics tools. These were a game-changer in making sense of large volumes of information. Without them the team would not have been able to spot patterns and elicit insights across such large, diverse and unconnected sets of quantitative and qualitative data.  

Report cover: The Landscape of Development with abstract blue swirl artwork and UN logo.

From analysing external trends reports as the starting point for our Landscape Paper, to applying semantic analysis to country consultation responses, AI allowed us to process large volumes of unstructured data in a structured, secure environment. For example, one question on future development priorities produced almost 64,000 words of unstructured text from 583 respondents, from short paragraphs to multi-page answers. AI helped us make sense of this voluminous text using systematic semantic tagging and mapping to strategic priorities.  

Yet we used AI judiciously; we didn’t simply delegate the thinking. Our “bionic” approach required significant human curation: using old-fashioned human intelligence to prompt AI with the right questions, then to scrutinize and stress-test its responses. 

This data and analysis have a life and a value beyond the Strategic Plan. They are now part of a shared knowledge base that is supporting data-driven programme design and decision-making right across UNDP. Similarly, what we learned from our horizon scanning and scenario workshops is now contributing to stronger risk management and programme design.  

A “future-proof” strategy 

Third, foresight maturity: while we did use foresight in designing the current Strategic Plan, this was mainly in the initial knowledge-building phase, when the strategic planning team plotted signals and trends of the future to inform the landscape analysis. This time around we were able to draw on the much more advanced foresight capabilities developed in UNDP in the intervening four years. 500+ UNDP “signal scanners” across the world are now contributing signs of change to our proprietary Future Trends and Signals System (FTSS). Each year, a new group of young Futures Fellows is invigorating UNDP’s thinking about the future. More UNDP country offices are using foresight to “future-proof” their planning and get ready for the unexpected. 

This capacity to deploy foresight more expertly was a significant help in designing the new strategy.

The process began with a comprehensive landscape analysis identifying risks, threats and opportunities shaping global development over the Plan period and beyond. 

We first used AI to synthesise trends observed across a wide range of external reports. We then extracted signals from the FTSS to interrogate, deepen and add nuance to the trends. This ensured that the Landscape Paper was strongly forward-looking and that its themes reflected how we, UNDP, saw the risks and opportunities for development. For additional perspective, members of the International Science Council ranked the themes for their imminence and impact on development.  

The landscape analysis was further enriched by a trends workshop organized with UNICEF, UN Women, UNFPA and UNOPS, for our Executive Boards. Learning how our sister agencies and our Board members saw the landscape of development, sometimes differently, definitely expanded our thinking about the variety of futures for which the Strategic Plan needed to prepare us. 

The previous strategy was designed amid the overwhelming uncertainty and losses of Covid. The context this time was equally turbulent, for different reasons: multilateral tensions, radical cuts to development financing, UN80 and intense pressure to reinvigorate the UN system. Foresight helped us to plan through uncertainty. Things were changing so fast that we sketched rapid scenarios – imagining what might happen in the next few months – as well as longer-term, ten year scenarios, all to test whether our strategic framework could hold up in multiple different futures. These scenarios helped us identify recurring threats, novel risk exposures and emerging vulnerabilities for UNDP and evaluate their potential impacts on organizational capacity and mandate delivery. Colleagues from across UNDP, at HQ and in country offices, joined workshops to imagine these futures and make our response as robust as possible.  

As our experience of applying foresight grows, so does our confidence in its value. Two Strategic Plans (2026-2029, 2022-2025), UNDP trends reports (2025, 2024), Signals Spotlights (2024, 2023) and now a new toolkit for planning at country level: foresight has been at the heart of them all. The next step is a toolkit for foresight for strategy development.  

And although we cannot entirely “future-proof” a strategy, our experience of developing the Strategic Plan showed us that foresight can help move us in that direction. The deliberate choices we made may help others facing the challenge of planning through uncertainty: not to shrink from the reality of rapid change, but acknowledge it, leaving room to adapt to many different futures.  


Written by: Vanessa Howe-Jones

Lead Author, Strategy & Futures team, Executive Office of UNDP