Meet Eri Yamasumi, a Policy Specialist for Climate and Security Risk at UNDP, working on the intersection of climate, peace and security, an emerging agenda in the development field and the UN. From witnessing the impacts of climate change in East Africa to representing UNDP in the Climate Security Mechanism (CSM), her journey highlights the importance of embracing the unexpected in a shifting world.
Embracing the unexpected: Eri Yamasumi’s journey to climate responses for sustaining peace
May 20, 2025
Capturing the final hours of the COP26, Glasgow, UK, 2021.
My journey started in Japan and the UK, where my studies in economics and international development laid the foundation for my career. I initially entered the diplomatic field working at an Embassy and joining the G7 Secretariat of Japan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA), an experience that first sparked my passion for sustainable development and human security. At that stage, my perspective was largely shaped by national policies and governmental structures.
As I engaged more deeply with global issues, whether climate change or peacebuilding, it became increasingly evident that these are not confined by geopolitical boundaries or national policies. Addressing them demand regional and international cooperation, as progress is often stalled by the dilemma of common aversion—where the need for collective action is undermined by uncertainty about other countries' commitments. This realization led me to multilateralism and ultimately to UNDP, the UN’s leading development agency.
As a Policy Specialist in Climate and Security Risk, I work with the UNDP’s Climate Hub of the Bureau for Policy and Programme Support and the Crisis Bureau, as well as with the UN’s inter-agency Climate Security Mechanism (CSM), on initiatives that bridge climate action with peace and security efforts.
The importance of connecting the dots
Leading initiatives such as the Peoples’ Climate Vote provided me with a unique opportunity to engage with diverse stakeholders—from grassroots organizations to G20. This initiative is one of the largest global surveys on public opinion regarding climate change with the 2021 report analysing 1.2 million respondents. It showed that 64% across 50 countries viewed climate change as an emergency, underscoring the importance of including public voices in climate negotiations.I suddenly felt the weight of our work all as it was grounded in the concerns of real people, and was challenged to consider how best to respond to such significant pressure. We tried to send a clear and convincing call for decision-makers especially for developed countries and G20 to step up on ambition.
And climate change is not just an environmental crisis—it’s a risk multiplier that disproportionately affects vulnerable populations, including in fragile and conflict-affected contexts. The world is experiencing the warmest years on record and the highest number of violent conflicts since Second World War. These challenges demand a response that goes beyond the conventional climate adaptation. It is unsettling to imagine a worse scenario and even more so to witness its manifestations in the countries I visit during my missions.
I believe that by integrating peace and security frameworks into climate policies, and vice versa, we can address the root causes of fragility, conflict and violence, while increasing resilience to climate crisis and laying foundation for development. Navigating this intersection isn’t simple. The climate, peace and security landscape are a web of geopolitical tensions, context specific crises, economic vulnerabilities, and societal inequalities. My work presents daily challenges, with alignment of environmental and climate policies with conflict-sensitive approaches, taking into account the context specific fragilities and peace-positive lens, while connecting different actors and strengthening local capacities for long-term stability.
Exploring Egypt’s renewable energy efforts ahead of COP27, including a visit to the GEF supported solar PV system at Sharm El-Sheikh International Airport.
Lessons Learned at Climate COP: A Platform for Global Change
Participating and supporting the climate COPs, the biggest and most important conference on climate change globally, has been a driving force for my career.
My detailed assignment in Egypt for COP27 was a formative experience that allowed me to witness and support the COP27 Presidency’s groundbreaking “Climate Responses for Sustaining Peace (CRSP)” initiative, which brought the sustaining peace agenda to a climate COP for the first time. The solidarity shown at COP28—where over 90 countries rallied to accelerate climate responses for relief, recovery, and peace in fragile and conflict-affected settings—gave me hope that real change is possible.
Most recently at COP29, I also had the chance to contribute to discussions on providing more climate finance for fragile and conflict affected settings, a topic of great personal as well as professional interest for me.
Reflecting on the progress since the Paris Agreement, despite the unforeseen setbacks, I remain cautiously optimistic. A journalist I greatly admire shared with me once the struggle of the time when projections warned of a potential 7 to 8-degree Celsius temperature rise above pre-industrial levels, and climate change had not yet been widely accepted into the policy space. I often reflect on her words, reminding myself while the challenge remains immense, it is encouraging to see evolving policy space, with still narrowing yet crucial window to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees. What's most important is recognizing the solutions already available and grounds for measured hope, which have shown results.
Finding inspiration from development work
One particularly important moment early in my career was my experience as a grant manager for grassroots human security projects in Uganda. With limited resources we funded the construction of a simple bridge and riverbank embarkments near a rural village – an investment of less than US$ 70,000. During heavy rains, floods would sever access to essential services isolating this village and disrupting livelihoods. This relatively modest intervention enabled nearly 2,000 people to maintain a year-round access to healthcare, education and markets, improving their quality of life. But at the time, we lacked resources to scale up adaptation programming.
When I revisited the site years after, a newly formed women’s committee had mobilized resources to maintain the bridge, and initiated residents to plant vegetation along the riverbanks to lessen the impacts of flash floods and regulate water flows. It showed me that sustainable development and resilience are not defined by possessing all the answers or reporting outcomes through quantitative metrics. Instead, they depend on enabling communities to innovate and on recognising the transformative impacts that may not be captured through numbers.
Presenting developing country progress on NDC implementation and climate action to the Deputy Chief of Mission of Japan in Nairobi.
Leading with purpose: The future ahead
Looking ahead, I am excited to support the climate, peace and security agenda as it continues to evolve. UNDP, along with the CSM, has been at the forefront advocating for stronger support to fragile and conflict affected contexts, emphasizing the need for an inter-sectoral and preventative approach that delivers sustainable solutions to address complex climate, peace and security challenges. As we move toward COP30 — expected to be an implementation focused COP that raises ambition and leads to concrete action — multilateral processes like this must remain relevant by translating into policy and strategic frameworks that do not shy away investment in challenging and complex contexts.
My professional journey has taught me the value of staying open-minded and flexible in the face of emerging and complex challenges. From working in the Japanese MOFA to my current role at UNDP, the ability to constantly learn from and navigate diverse cultures and contexts has been key. Sustainable development is inherently dynamic, it demands that we act quickly and adapt to an ever-evolving geopolitical landscape.
I often draw inspiration from a phrase I once saw on a bench at the Central Park in New York: “Embrace the unexpected.” This philosophy resonates deeply with my experiences. I came across the bench at a particular moment in my life in middle of the Covid pandemic, and although the message might have been intended for couples in a romantic setting, I found other meanings in it. It reminded me the dynamic and often unpredictable nature of our work. Just as the bench’s message encouraged embracing the unexpected in relationships, I carry this lesson with me in my professional journey.
Engaging with leadership from fragile and conflict-affected contexts at the Climate, Peace and Security Academy, with insights from the Minister of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), Philippines
Reflecting on the progress since the Paris Agreement, despite the unforeseen setbacks, I remain cautiously optimistic. I keep reminding myself that while the challenge remains immense, it is encouraging to see evolving policy space, with still narrowing yet crucial window to limit global warming to 1.5 degrees.Eri Yamasumi