Transforming Tanzania's Future: UNDP's Innovative Approach to Empowering Youth for Sustainable Development

September 2, 2023
UNDP Tanzania

Since 2022, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Tanzania embarked on a transformative journey to create a diverse range of initiatives aimed at empowering the youth. This led to the design of a portfolio named 'Unleashing Youth as Drivers of National Development.' The portfolio's primary goal is to ensure integration of youth into the country's economic, political, and social spheres, utilizing dynamic methodologies that promise impacts beyond conventional programmatic methods, evoking great excitement.

Tanzania's population is predominantly young, with over 50% of its people under 18 and 77% under 35. As the economic landscape continues to evolve, the youth are becoming increasingly crucial in shaping the country's economic future. Young Tanzanians are at the forefront of digital transformation and innovation, adopting novel strategies in agriculture, and leading in various service industries. Their unique perspectives and practices are fundamental to Tanzania's competitiveness and growth. However, the labor market struggles to accommodate the nearly 1 million young Tanzanians entering it each year, with only about 340,000 new job openings annually. This discrepancy contributes to rising rates of unemployment and underemployment, leading to an increase in poverty and socioeconomic disparity. Moreover, it breeds feelings of disillusionment and disengagement, significantly affecting the societal fabric.

The 'Unleashing Youth as Drivers of National Development' portfolio envisions youth as catalysts for sustainable economic growth that fosters inclusive opportunities. Its objective is to engage youth meaningfully in decision-making processes at both national and subnational levels, thereby enabling them to take control of their lives and future. Furthermore, the portfolio recognizes the entrepreneurial spirit, resilience, and leadership potential in youth, regardless of their diverse backgrounds, positioning them to generate and capitalize on opportunities.

UNDP Tanzania

The portfolio is designed to achieve three transformative objectives:

Youth-driven Economy: Youth should be the facilitators of sustainable economic growth that generates inclusive opportunities. This is achieved through an integrated support system for youth businesses, which includes training, access to finances for youth ventures, and resources targeted at specific industries. This will foster business development and market facilitation, particularly in sectors like agriculture and digital technology.

Youth Agency: The portfolio aims to enhance youth participation in national and subnational decision-making processes, giving them greater control over their lives. The approach includes fostering interest-based coalitions and promoting youth participation in community development initiatives. Plans are also underway to provide dedicated seats for youth in governance, facilitating their active engagement in shaping the future of Tanzania.

Youth Mindsets: The portfolio seeks to support youth from diverse backgrounds in overcoming cultural barriers and fostering personal resilience. Through long-term capacity building and mindset change, social support systems, and community platforms, the portfolio aims to boost confidence among youth, promote mental health, and instill an entrepreneurial spirit and leadership.

In essence, this initiative highlights the crucial role of youth in Tanzania's development process. By empowering the youth and providing them with opportunities for meaningful engagement, the 'Unleashing Youth as Drivers of National Development' portfolio is key to unlocking Tanzania's full potential. The UNDP remains steadfast in its commitment to promoting a prosperous and inclusive future for Tanzania, where the youth can actively participate and lead the nation towards sustainable growth and prosperity. Together, with the youth at the helm, Tanzania can build a brighter and more resilient future for all its citizens.