Strategies and Policies for Poverty Reduction


Poverty is multidimensional, involving not only a lack of income, but also ill-health, illiteracy, lack of access to basic social services, and little opportunity to participate in the processes that influence people’s lives. It is also pervasive, as 1.2 billion people around the globe still live on less than a dollar a day and nearly 850 million people go hungry every night. Poverty reduction should therefore be the centre of development efforts.

UNDP’s work on the strategies and policies for poverty reduction is anchored in three basic principles: the multi-dimensionality of poverty, the centrality of gender equality and the critical importance of a cross-cutting approach. We believe that economic growth is necessary for sustained poverty reduction, but it is not sufficient. Poor people should not only benefit equitably from economic growth, they should have the opportunity to actively contribute to its generation. Equity is a major dimension of the economic growth-poverty reduction nexus.

As a result, strategies and policies for poverty reduction must cover many areas. Key areas of UNDP support include:



Making Infrastructure Work for the Poor

This initiative aimed to investigate the links between small-scale infrastructure provisioning, and human poverty reduction and human security enhancement in the context of MDGs. Under this initiative, two concept papers were prepared – the first dealing with the analytical framework linking small-scale infrastructure with human poverty reduction and human security enhancement and the second dealing with governance issues of small-scale infrastructure. Four country studies were done in community-level infrastructure development: Bangladesh, Senegal, Thailand and Zambia, followed by a synthesis study on the basis of these four country studies. In March 2006, the synthesis study was launched with a keynote speech from the Nobel Laureate, Professor Amartya Sen. Download Report | Summary Report

Resources

Green jobs for the poor: A public employment approach
In this paper, Maikel R. Lieuw-Kie-Song explores the potential for governments to create ‘green jobs’ in developing countries by funding public employment activities to preserve biodiversity, restore degraded land, combat erosion, and conserve water. The paper draws on the experiences of the Working for Water programme in South Africa and the National Rural Employment Guarantee in India. It also identifies high-impact activities and explores implementation and funding mechanisms to maximize impact.

The financial crisis and its impact on developing countries
In this paper, Stephany Griffith-Jones and José Antonio Ocampo identify three key channels of transmission of the financial crisis from developed to developing countries: capital flows, trade and remittances. The paper provides broad recommendations for policy responses at the national level and proposes sweeping reforms at the global and regional level. Importantly, it indicates that there is policy space in many countries to protect vulnerable groups today and in the future and continue progress towards the MDGs.