Climate Change and the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

Climate change will constrain the ability of developing countries to reach their poverty reduction and sustainable development objectives under the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).

MDGs Climate Risks
Goal 1: Eradicate extreme hunger and poverty Changes in natural systems and infrastructure will:
  • Reduce the livelihood assets of poor people
  • Alter the path and rate of national economic growth
  • Undermine regional food security
  • Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education Climate change could lead to a reduction in the ability of children to participate in full-time education by causing:
  • Destruction of infrastructure (such as schools)
  • Loss of livelihood assets (increasing the need for children to
    __engage in income-earning activities)
  • The displacement and migration of families
  • Goal 3: Promote gender equality Depletion of natural resources, reduced agricultural productivity and increased climate-related disasters could:
  • Place additional burdens on women's health
  • Limit women's time to participate in decision-making and
    __income-generating activities
  • Reduce the livelihood assets of women
  • Goals 4, 5, and 6: Reduce child mortality, improve maternal health and combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases Increased child mortality, reduced maternal health and the undermining of the nutritional health needed by individuals to combat HIV/AIDS are expected to occur as a result of climate change-induced:
  • Extreme weather events
  • Increase in prevalence of certain vector-borne and water-borne
    __diseases
  • Heat-related mortality
  • Declining food security
  • Decreased availability of potable water
  • Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability Climate change will have a direct impact on environmental sustainability because it:
  • Causes fundamental alterations in ecosystem relationships
  • Changes the quality and quantity of natural resources
  • Reduces ecosystem productivity