The above map shows the effects of 14-year cumulative sea
surface temperature anomalies and areas of coral bleaching
(denoted by red circles). The yellow coloured areas indicate
temperatures 1°C above the mean and orange regions indicate
anomalies 2°C above the long-term average.
Source: Harvard University (2005) Climate
Futures Report
Overview
Projected impacts on transboundary water
resources due to climate change and climate variability include:
-
hydrologic changes, including changes
in the timing of streamflow that result in downstream
effects;
-
reduction in the quality and availability
of water supplies;
-
potential for increased competition of
water resources in transboundary basins;
-
acceleration of the retreat and loss
of glaciers;
-
spread of invasive species and bleeching
of coral reefs;
-
changes in fisheries habitats;
-
intensified shoreline changes, such as
coastal erosion.
Adaptation-related projects in the international
waters focal area should focus on maintaining or strengthening
the resilience of species and/or ecosystems threatened by
climate change. Projects should reflect dynamic, long-term
response measures.
Funding for Adaptation Projects
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