The Millenium Development Goals and the Drylands


The world has made much progress in fighting poverty and inequality, but much remains to be done. The proportion of people living in extreme poverty fell from 29% to 23% between 1990 and 1999. Since 1990, 800 million people have gained access to improve water supplies. Since 1990, 750 million people have gained access to adequate sanitation.

But, poverty is still pervasive in all of its forms. The richest 5% of the world's population have incomes 114 times those of the poorest. 800 million people around the world suffer from chronic hunger.

At the turn of the 20th Century the leaders of the world met at the UN Millennium Summit and agreed on a radical set of targets - the Millennium Development Goals - for reducing poverty and improving human well being. For the first time, the world has a set of goals for development that can guide and challenge our actions and assumptions.

The Millennium Development Goals

1) Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger
- Reduce by half the proportion of people living on less than a dollar a day.
- Reduce by half the proportion of people who suffer from hunger.
The Drylands Development Centre response to this challenge.

2) Achieve universal primary education

- Ensure that all boys and girls complete a full course of primary schooling.
The Drylands Development Centre response to this challenge.

3) Promote gender equality and empower women
- Eliminate disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005, and at all levels by 2015.
The Drylands Development Centre response to this challenge.

4) Reduce child mortality
- Reduce by two thirds the mortality rate among children under five.
The Drylands Development Centre response to this challenge.

5) Improve maternal health
- Reduce by two thirds the maternal mortality ration.
The Drylands Development Centre response to this challenge.

6) Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases
- Halt and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS
- Halt and begin to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases.
The Drylands Development Centre response to this challenge.

7) Ensure environmental sustainability
- Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programmes; reverse loss of environmental resources.
- Reduce by half the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water.
- Achieve significant improvement in lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers, by 2020.
The Drylands Development Centre response to this challenge.

8) Develop a global partnership for development
- Develop further an open trading and financial system that is rules-based, predictable and non-discriminatory, includes a commitment to good governance, poverty reduction - nationally and internationally
- Address the least developed countries' special needs. This includes tariff- and quota-free access for their exports; enhanced debt relief for heavily indebted poor countries; cancellation of official bilateral debt; and more generous official development assistance for countries committed to poverty reduction.
- Address the special needs of landlocked and small island developing states.
- Deal comprehensively with developing countries' debt problems through national and international measures to make debt sustainable in the long term.
- In cooperation with developing countries, develop decent and productive work for youth.
- In cooperation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable essential drugs in developing countries.
- In cooperation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies - especially information and communications technologies.

The Drylands Development Centre response to this challenge.



Other links that are of interest are

Land Management Topics

Decentralized Governance of Natural Resources

Land Rights Reform and Governance