Third African Drought Adaptation Forum (September 17-19, 2008, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia)

The African Drought Risk and Development Network’s third annual Forum took place in Addis Ababa on the 17th-19th of September 2008. The focus this year was on the significance of climate change to the development of drylands in Africa, and the practicability of adaptation to the drylands of Sub-Saharan Africa. The Forum sought to build partnerships with existing African Networks working on drought risk reduction-related areas including on food security, climate change, and water resource management, among others. It brought together some 80 policy makers, government officials, UN agencies, donors, practitioners from local and international NGO’s and CBO’s, the media and applied researchers from around Africa, and the Arab states to exchange practical experiences, findings and ideas on how to adapt to the increasing threat of drought and climate change in the drylands of Africa.

DAY 1

1. Opening Session: Chair: Ousmane Laye, Chief, Environment and Sustainable Development, Food Security and Sustainable Development Division, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa

i) Brief Remarks

Josue Dione, Director, Food Security and Sustainable Development Division, UNECA

Pedro Basabe, Secretariat of the UN-International Strategy for Disaster Reduction

Director, Rural Economy and Agriculture, African Union Commission

Brief remarks + Opening Ms. Alessandra Tisot , Country Director, United Nations Development Programme, Ethiopia

ii) Self Introductions

2.Introductory Session: Chair: Walter Knausenberger, USAID

a) Drought and development in Africa

'A selective review of drought risk management initiatives in Africa' Charles Acol, UNECA

b) Facilitating peer learning on drought and development in Africa

'Principles of collaborative learning Stacey' Young, USAID

'Networking on water management in Africa' Bancy Mati, IMAWESA network

'The African Drought Risk & Development Network' Eric Patrick (UNDP-DDC)

  • Overview
  • Recommendations from the 2nd Forum Objectives
  • Structure of the 3rd Forum + Housekeeping
  • Download Presentation

3. (Session 1): Drought risk management as applied climate change adaptation for Africa                                
Chair: Jessica Troni, UNDP (Global Environment Facility)

  • Climate change; environmental impacts and options in Africa’: Peter Gilruth, United Nations Environment Programme
  • 'Climate risk; livelihood impacts and options in drylands Africa ': Menghestab Haile, UN World Food Programme
       African case studies: Drought management practices as adaptation options
  • Landscape scale sand dam systems in Eastern Africa; Ecological and socio-economic impacts ’ Gideon Mutiso, SASOL. Discussant: Ephraim Alamerew, Ethiopian Rainwater Harvesting Association
  • ‘Pastoralism as an adaptive livelihood strategy; communication and policy ’ Fekadu Abate, Oromia Pastoralists Association

4. (Session 2): Drought risk management as applied climate change adaptation for Africa

  • Moderated small group discussions 'Promising practices and adaptation strategies for dryland Africa' Orientation to small group work: Ira Frydman, UNDP-DDC

DAY 2

1. Review of key points from Day 1 , Eric Patrick (UNDP-DDC)

Presentation of promising practices and adaptation strategies – participants’ collective template results

2. (Session 3) Drought management as applied disaster risk reduction : Chair:

  •  ‘Drought and Desertification in Africa: An international agenda, Sergio A. Zelaya-Bonilla, Secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)
  • Drought as a disaster risk factor at national scale in Africa': Eric Patrick, UNDP-DDC
  •  ‘Drought risk management as disaster risk reduction' Capturing and organizing the elements of drought risk management within the Hyogo Framework of Action on disaster risk reductions , Pedro Basabe, UN-ISDR

3. (Session 4) Technical capacity building seminar: drought risk management tools for projects, programs & policy Chair:Paolo Paron, FAO-SWALIM

  • ‘The potential and limitations of Vulnerability Assessment Mapping for drought risk management in Africa ': Menghestab Haile, World Food Programme
  • ‘Using the right triggers and livelihood perspectives in Early Warning for Early Response to drought in Africa ' Mohammed Abdinoor and Simon Levine, RELPA
  • ‘Drought Assessment Methodologies Workshop ' Paolo Paron, FAO SWALIM

DAY 3

1. Review of key points from Day 2: Presentation of drought risk management HFA based framework synthesized from group work and distribution of questionnaire on future contributions to the Network

2. Session 5: Mainstreaming drought risk management good practice in projects and policy Chair:Walter Knausenberger, USAID

  • ‘What is mainstreaming? Principles of mainstreaming drylands issues' ’Albert Mwangi, UNDP-DDC
  • ‘Experiences of sub-regional drought projects-Towards Evidence-based and Livelihoods-based Approaches in the Horn of Africa': Andrew Catley, Tufts University
  • ‘Experiences of sub-regional drought projects- Drought Preparedness in the Horn of Africa ': Lammert Zwaagstra, EC Humanitarian Office

Project and country participant panel and plenary discussion: how do we identify good practice and make good use of it?

  • Small group work: mainstreaming template, based on participant experience (to be synthesized and included in Forum report) Ira Frydman, UNDP-DDC

3. Session 6: Mainstreaming drought good practice What is the role of knowledge networking? Chair:Pedro Basabe, UN-ISDR

  • Lessons from civil society networking on drylands development’ Mr. Emmanuel Seck, ENDA Tier Monde and DryNet
  • ‘Questionnaire results on participants contributions to the Network & Way forward: future roles of 3rd Forum participants in the Network’  Ira Frydman, UNDP-DDC

4. Summary, Way Forward for the Network, Eric Patrick, UNDP DDC

5.Additonal Material

Land Management Topics

MDGs and Drylands button

Unit or Service Line Image