Focus on Haiti

Recovery from and Mitigation of Natural Disasters in Gonaives, Haiti


Haiti, the western hemisphere’s poorest country, bore the brunt of damage in the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season. The impact of one tropical storm and three hurricanes was significant enough to reverse the development gains made in Haiti in 2007, including improvements in security and GDP. More than 800,000 people—or 10 percent of the population—were directly affected by the storms.

Project Objectives

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is sponsoring the recovery of livelihoods and the mitigation of future disasters in two sites in Haiti through the rehabilitation of vulnerable watersheds using high intensity of labor and food-for-work approaches. The Bretagne and Gattereau sites employ a combined total of 5,000 people; all 32 sites in the Gonaives area employed 26,000 people in 2008. This is a national programme that works in three other regions beyond Gonaives, and is creating 5,000 more jobs this summer alone. It focuses on rehabilitation of watersheds and improvement of urban environments by building retaining walls, ditches, and terraces. It is a joint project of UNDP, the International Labour Organization, and the World Food Programme (WFP), and is financed by UNDP, the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs’ Central Emergency Response Fund, the Department for International Development (UK), and the government of Norway.

 

Haiti

Beneficiaries

The project created 386 direct jobs, impacting approximately 1,930 people (based on an average of five people per family).

Impact

  • Increases social stability by creating employment in a city with very few job opportunities
  • Generates income (HTG 125 per day in cash and HTG 125 equivalent in food) for families and injection of cash in the economy (USD 28,950 every month for this site alone), encouraging local business development
  • Creates and strengthens local community federations that organize and provide employment
  • Increases food security for poor families through food distribution provided by WFP
  • Reduces the vulnerability of the watershed, in turn reducing the intensity of flooding and helping to protect the city in the event of disaster