Nicaragua is vulnerable to natural disasters due to its geographical location and economic and social conditions. The high levels of inequality translate in to poverty, marginalisation, and social exclusion. Nicaragua suffers from the threat of earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, tropical storms, landslides, droughts, and forest fires. The frequency and magnitude of these phenomena are magnified by the inability to manage the development process. Improper land planning, inadequate agricultural practices, and uncontrolled exploitation of natural resources are all examples of further hindrances that contribute to the problems faced by Nicaragua.