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East
Timor, also known as Timor-Leste since its independence in 2002,
is at risk to a number of natural hazards. Each year, heavy seasonal
rain falling on steep slopes causes frequent flash flooding and
landslides, which are considered to be the two major natural hazards
in the country. Apart from their potential to cause casualties
and damage to rural communities, these events cause major disruption
to the fragile road network, isolating communities and even whole
districts for a long duration. From November to April, the country
is at risk from tropical cyclones and lesser tropical storms,
which can cause coastal flooding and wave damage. In the dry season,
drought conditions exist in large parts of East Timor. |
A
delay in the onset of seasonal rains can become disastrous as
fires can get quickly out of control. This year, the monsoon season
started late due to the effects of El Niño, causing severe
drought in parts of the country. This has had an impact on food
production, and food aid has been provided to selected villages.
Geological hazards also threaten East Timor. Areas to the north
of the island have experienced earthquakes of up to 6.9 on the
Richter scale within the last 10 years. These can cause local
tsunamis. A four-meter-high tsunami, caused by a major earthquake,
struck the north coast of Timor in 1995. In addition, other hazards
exist, including pollution (particularly marine pollution); major
transport accidents; epidemics; urban fires; agricultural hazards;
including pest and disease attacks on crops; and outbreaks of
exotic animal diseases. These risks are likely to increase as
the nation develops unless necessary precautions are made and
regulations put in place. (...)
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information |
