Press Releases

Legal Empowerment of the Poor features prominently at First Joint Annual Meetings of the African Union Conference of Ministers of Economy and Finance and the Economic Commission for Africa Conference of African Ministers of Finance, Planning and Economic Development that took place 26 March - 2 April in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Executive Director Naresh Singh at the meeting in Addis Ababa

Executive Director Naresh Singh at the meeting in Addis Ababa

10 April 2008 - The importance of Legal Empowerment of the Poor was recognized by the Conference of Ministers in its resolution on the Millennium Development Goals. Ministers declared that they look forward to the reports finalization and submission to the African Union Assembly.

Earlier, the Committee of experts - Read report’s full section on Legal Empowerment here - recommended that:

  • The legal empowerment of the poor should necessarily be incorporated into the MDGs, aid-for-trade and EPA negotiations;
  • ECA should conduct Africa-specific research on socially excluded and other vulnerable groups, to provide a solid knowledge base for policy and programme formulation;
  • The AU Summit could be used as an occasion for launching the report of the CLEP; and
  • AU should take that agenda through G77 and China to the General Assembly for appropriate resolutions to encourage the multilateral and bilateral systems in support of developing country efforts on LEP.

Speaking before the Conference, former President of the Republic of Tanzania, Benjamin Mkapa focused on “Empowering the Poor”. - Read the full statement here – “We will make little or no substantive development progress if we don’t engage and empower the poor in our countries.  This is the cornerstone challenge.”  The former President added, “Legal empowerment is a goal, a process and a means to fight against poverty.  Given the chance, poor people will work to get out of poverty.”  President Mkapa emphasised that in order to drive this agenda, political commitment and leadership at the highest level are required.

 
For more information, please visit www.undp.org/legalempowerment or contact:

Mr Shom Shamapande, Communications Officer

+1 212 906-6127

shom.shamapande@undp.org




UNDP's Legal Empowerment of the Poor to Hold National Consultation in Jordan 

Thursday, 6 September 2007 - Under the patronage of Her Royal Highness Princess Sumaya Bint El Hassan, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Commission of Legal Empowerment of the Poor in New York organize today the National Consultation on the Legal Empowerment of the Poor in Jordan.

Legal empowerment of the poor is essential to poverty reduction.  It protects those who live their lives outside the rule of law, without the basic legal protection that recognizes their homes, assets and hard work.  Without property rights, they live in fear of forced eviction.  Without access to a justice system, they are victims of corruption and violence.  Without enforceable labor laws, they suffer unsafe and abusive work conditions.  If they own an informal business, they cannot access the legal business protections that entrepreneurs in the developed world take for granted – they are locked out of economic opportunity in their own countries and in the global marketplace.  Outside the law, the ability of the poor to create wealth is frustrated; without access to justice, their dignity is violated.

This national consultation for Jordan aim to generate dialogue and build awareness on the nature and dimensions of legal exclusion of the poor related to the four thematic areas of focus of the Commission on (Access to Justice and Rule of Law, Property Rights, Labour Rights, and Legal Mechanisms to Empower Informal Businesses).  The hope is to promote collaboration between civil society organizations, academic institutions, and government officials to build a sold constituency of support surrounding the legal empowerment agenda and develop national platforms for action.

As a follow-up and with funding provided by the Commission and UNDP’s Sub-Regional Facility for Arab States (SURF-AS), four thematic papers in the above mentioned Commission’s areas of focus were produced by national authors and will be presented by them in the meeting of today. 

Attended by more than 80 stakeholders from government, academia and the research community, relevant unions, civil society, media and representatives of the informal sector, the meeting of today will discuss the four themes.  Participants are expected to generate findings and recommendations that aim to improve the capacity of the poor to enable them to have greater control over their own lives and livelihoods.  The national final report will be included in the Commission’s global report eventually.

Jordan’s national consultation is part of series of consultations organized by the Commission across the globe.  They aim to pave the way for regional-level consultation in each of the continents. 

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Legal Empowerment is hosted by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and supported by the UN Secretary General for its contribution to the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The Commision is co-chaired by Madeleine Albright, former U.S. Secretary of State, and Hernando de Soto, Peruvian economist and founder of the Institute for Liberty and Democracy. It is also made up of eminent policymakers and practitioners from around the world as Commission members. It includes H.R.H. Prince Hassan bin Talal of Jordan, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown, Former President of Brazil Fernando Cardoso, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Shrin Ebadi, former President of Tanzania Benjamin Mkapa, former Prime Minister of New Zealand Mike Moore, former President of Ireland Mary Robinson and former President of Mexico Ernesto Zedillo.  Legal Empowerment was launched in 2005 by a group of developing and industrialized countries, including Canada, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, Guatemala, Iceland, India, Norway, Sweden, South Africa, Tanzania and the United Kingdom, and has a mandate to complete its work in 2008.

For more information, please visit www.undp.org/legalempowerment or contact:  

Paulina Kubiak in New York at paulina.kubiak@undp.org or +1(212) 297-5795

Or

Dr. Iyad Abu Moghl, Senior Policy Advisor, UNDP Sub-Regional Resource Facility for Arab States, Lebanon, at  Iyad.abumoghli@undp.org or  +962(79) 5863352 or  +961 (3) 451176

Or

Amal Tartir, UNDP Media Associate, Jordan, at amal.tartir@undp.org or +962(79) 5802000

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Legal Empowerment, Gobind Sadan to open Russo-Indian Poverty Conference

New York, February 21, 2007.  The Gobind Sadan Forum on Development and Civil Society will host Naresh Singh, Executive Director of the Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor (Legal Empowerment), as the key note speaker at a two-day international conference on the topic, “Enlightened Development: Making Capitalism Inclusive.”

The forum will engage Duma members, Indian civil servants and law makers, development agencies and grass roots workers from India and other South Asian countries. Russia will also be represented, among others, by Vladimir Zaharov (Chairman, Committee on Ecological Security, People’s Chamber of Russia), Yury Ageshin (“the New Country” public movement) and Svetlana Smirnova (Duma Deputy and PACE member). Participants will take part in a cross-cultural dialogue on democracy, sustainable development, spirituality and the legal empowerment the poor. It will be held in Gobind Sadan’s auditorium in New Delhi on February 23-24, 2007.  

The Gobind Sadan forum conference coincides with Legal Empowerment’s focus groups on poverty alleviation, to be held at UNDP New Delhi on February 26 and February 27, 2007.

A national Legal Empowerment conference is planned for March of 2007. Legal Empowerment is hosted by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and aims to make legal protection and economic opportunity not the privilege of the poor but the right of all. Legal Empowerment is hosting national consultations around the world to engage grassroots organizations, NGOs and policymakers on the issues of access to justice , property and labor rights. Co-chaired by Madeleine Albright (fmr. US Secretary of State) and Hernando de Soto (founder of  the Insitute for Liberty and Democracy), Legal Empowerment is backed by the personal commitment of more than 20 world leaders, including Mary Robinson (fmr. High Commissioner of Human Rights), F.H. Abed (BRAC founder) and Gordon Brown (Chancellor of the Exchequer). 

Gobind Sadan operates under the guidance of His Holiness Baba Virsa Singh Ji (Babaji), recognized for his spiritual and healing capabilities.

“Poverty is not a permanent state. There is no such class or nation we can call ‘the poor.’ The policies of the world are wrong – there should be no poverty,” Babaji said.

Babaji is highly regarded in India transforming uninhabited, barren areas into thriving farms and spiritual community. The largest such area is known as Shiv Sadan and is located in a previously flood-prone area in Uttar Pradesh on the banks of the Ganges in India. In Moscow, the Academy of Russian Letters, originally established by Catherine the Great, presented Babaji with the Pushkin Award for furthering cultural understanding.

Gobind Sadan is rooted in the Sikh tradition and the universal teachings of its Gurus. Gobind Sadan (“God’s House Without Walls” in Punjabi) is an international interfaith community with centers in India, the U.S. and Russia. On November 18, 2001, four local teens set fire to the Gobind Sadan temple in Palermo, New York, causing extensive damage to the structure. After they were arrested, the teens admitted they believed that Gobind Sadan worshippers were supporters of Osama bin Laden, who ordered the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States. In the face of this crime of hatred, Gobind Sadan went public with Babaji’s powerful statement of forgiveness, which galvanized the region and inspired the nation.

For more information, please contact: 

In India
Ralph Singh                   +91 9818255713                        ralph@gobindsadan.org
Gobind Sadan/Spokesperson

In New York
Paulina Kubiak              +1 212 2975783                       
Legal Empowerment/Communications Officer

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Secretary Albright Calls on Political Leadership to Secure Land Rights and Further Opportunity for the Poor

Nairobi, November 28th, 2006. Former US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright called on the political leadership of Kenya to further land rights and economic opportunity for the poor. Ms Albright visited the Toi Market in Kibera with Acting Minister of Lands, Hon. Kivutha Kibwana. Ms Albright is in Kenya as part of a two day visit to meet with and listen to grass roots organizations and public officials on how to make legal rights work for the poor.

Kenya has made great strides to put together a comprehensive land reform bill – now the challenge is to turn policy into a practice for the poor" said Albright. The Secretary later told a meeting of traders and Kibera inhabitants: "The biggest problem today around the world is the number of poor people who have no rights. We are here to talk to real people to find out more about the real issues of land tenure”.

The visit to the Toi Market coincides with the ten year anniversary of the Kenyan National Slum Dwellers Federation, which runs savings and housing programs and advocates for secure land tenure. Millions of poor and marginalized Kenyans live without secure rights to their homes and businesses and live in fear of eviction. The traders of Toi Market and slum dwellers around Kenya are calling for secure land rights so that they can grow their businesses and pull themselves out of poverty.

Joseph Muturi, head of the Toi Market savings scheme said:  “We are hard working and we want to the market to be secure so that we can grow our businesses. We want to have the right to live and work here so that we can improve our lives”.

In Kenya 78% of the population lives in rural areas. Land reform is critical to the nation's economic, social and cultural development, a fact which has been clearly recognized by various Government initiatives including the Ndungu report and the National Land Policy Formulation Process (NLPFP). These also provide technical, financial and strategic guidance to the land sector donor group.

“The land policy provides a key opportunity for Kenya to update its legal framework, land administration and management system and to find a way to secure land tenure for the informal urban settlements" said Lars Reutersward, UN Habitat Director Global Division and chair of the Donor Land Development Partners Group. "Donors are committed to supporting the Government of Kenya in implementing the new Land Policy and Ndungu report findings" he added.

Albright co-chairs the Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor with Peruvian economist Hernando de Soto, is in Nairobi for a two day national conference to meet with and listen to grass roots organisations and public sector officials,

The Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor (Legal Empowerment) is the first global initiative looking at how to make legal rights work for the poor. World leaders are converging around the idea that extending legal protections and enforceable property rights can provide the poor with economic security and opportunity. Legal Empowerment is made up of eminent policy makers and practitioners from around the world including former Presidents Benjamin Mkapa of Tanzania, Ernesto Zedillo of Mexico, Fernando Cardoso of Brazil and Mary Robinson of Ireland.

The Kenya Conference (Nov 27-28, Safari Park Hotel), was co-hosted by the Commission on Legal Empowerment of Poor, UNDP and UN Habitat, is one of a series of national consultations being held around the world to feed into the work of the Commission on land and law in the informal economy.

The majority of the world's three billion poor lives and work in the informal economy without basic legal protection or economic opportunity. While most of the world's poor possess assets of some kind they lack a formal way to document these through legally recognized tools such as deeds, contracts and permits.

For more information in Nairobi, please contact:

Nasser Ega-Musa                                   Samantha Bolton       

Deputy Director                                       Senior Communications Advisor
United Nations Information Centre             Commission for Legal Empowerment of the Poor Tel:   0736 205 125                                  Tel: 624560                                                                                              
Email: nasser.ega-musa@unon.org          samanthabolton@gmail.com  

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Legal Empowerment Awarded 2006 Clinton Global Initiative Commitment Certificate for Pledge to Expand Opportunities for Small Business Owners

Co-Chair Hernando de Soto Accepts Certificate from Sandy Berger  

New York, September 20, 2006 – During today’s poverty session at the Clinton Global Initiative, the Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor (Legal Empowerment) – an initiative co-chaired by former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright and Peruvian economist Hernando de Soto – launched a new commitment to help entrepreneurs in the developing countries legally establish and expand their businesses.  The total value of the committment is estimated at $315,000 USD over the next 21 months.

Former U.S. National Security Adviser Sandy Berger announced the commitment and awarded Hernando de Soto with a Clinton Global Initiative Commitment Certificate. 

As part of a global effort to find innovative solutions to poverty, Legal Empowerment will launch a Working Group made up of practitioners and experts who will draw on the experiences of entrepreneurs in Latin America, Asia and Africa. Commission member Medhat Hassanein, former Minister of Finance of Egypt, has been chosen to lead the Working Group.

The goal will be to generate recommendations on how to empower small business owners trapped in the informal economy – and unlock their potential to profit from capitalism.  

One billion people live in slums, often without titles or contracts to recognize their homes, assets and hard work.   

Some 70% of the workers in the developing world - roughly 2 out of every 3 people – work “under the table” in the informal or extralegal sector. 

Other Legal Empowerment members attending the 2006 Clinton Global Initiative: Dr. F. H. Abed, Founder and Chairperson of BRAC; Gordon Brown, Chancellor of the Exchequer of the UK; and former Presidents Fernando Cardoso of Brazil, Ernesto Zedillo of Mexico and Mary Robinson of Ireland. 

The Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor is the first global initiative to focus specifically on the link between exclusion, poverty and the law. Legal Empowerment is made up of global policymakers with recognized experience in planning and implementing complex reform processes. Legal Empowerment is hosted by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

For further information, contact Paulina Kubiak at 212-338-4115 or email: media.legalempowerment@undp.org 


Global Policy Makers Endorse First Ever Platform To Address The Legal Empowerment of The Poor

New York, NY - June 7, 2006

Today, global leaders and policy makers met in New York to endorse an ambitious plan to shine light on a problem which is trapping billions of people around the world in poverty. The ground-breaking plan was adopted at the second meeting of the Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor, co-chaired by Madeleine Albright, former US Secretary of State, and Peruvian Economist Hernando de Soto. For the first time ever a global initiative will tackle one of the most important and difficult public policy challenges of our time: the link between poverty and legal and economic exclusion.

“This critical initiative is about extending legal protection of the poor by blending ‘ownership society’ with ‘power to the people,’” said Albright. ”To make it work we need to work simultaneously at a local and global level so that people can obtain credit and really own their property,” she added.

Billions of people around the world are excluded from economic opportunity because they live in the informal, or shadow, economy, without enforceable rights over their property and assets and other legal protections. In some countries up to 90% of property is owned outside of the law. People are at risk from exploitation, violence and theft and cannot use their assets to get credit, to invest or to start saving.

“Around four out of six billion people in the world do not have full legal property rights, or legal forms of business organization to participate productively in their own national economic system or in the global economy” said De Soto. “The Commission will study and propose solutions to these issues based on experience and serious expectations,” he added.

Commission member and former President of Brazil Fernando Henrique Cardoso kicked off the first in a series of global conferences on legal empowerment in Sao Paulo in April. Looking forward, in 2006 and 2007 Commission members will spearhead meetings in Indonesia, India, Mexico and in a number of African countries. Commissioners are committed to hosting national dialogues in developing countries with the participation of policymakers, grass roots representatives of the poor, and the private sector. Partner organizations collaborating in the meetings include Slum Dwellers International and the Indigenous People’s International Centre for Policy Research and Education (Tebtebba Foundation). The Commission is hosted by the United Nations Development Programme.

Multilateral organizations are also supporting the Commission’s work. World Bank President Paul Wolfowitz sits on the Board of Advisors, as do the heads of UN Habitat, the ILO and the African and Inter-American Development Banks. Commission Members including Gordon Brown, Mary Robinson, and the former Presidents of Tanzania, New Zealand, Brazil and Mexico will act as Global advocates among their peers.

The Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor is a new independent initiative that aims to make legal protection and economic opportunity not the privilege of the few but the right of all citizens. Legal Empowerment is made up of global policymakers who will pursue reforms that ensure secure tenure and enforceable property rights for the world’s poor.

For further information, visit http://legalempowerment.undp.org


The Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor to Hold First Meeting in New York

Global Policy Leaders Begin Mission to Extend Legal Rights to the Poor

January 16th, 2006

New York, NY - The Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor, a new, independent, global initiative, will hold its first meeting this Friday and Saturday, January 20th and 21st, 2006, at the United Nations in New York.

Over these two days, some of the world's leading policy makers and thinkers will set a working agenda to explore how nations can reduce poverty through reforms that expand access to legal protection and economic opportunities for all.

Legal Empowerment is co-chaired by former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright and Peruvian economist Hernando de Soto, and includes an array of international leaders with a diversity of views from the worlds of politics, economics, law, and social policy.
They include Chancellor of the Exchequer Gordon Brown, former presidents Benjamin Mkapa of Tanzania, Fernando Cardoso of Brazil, Ernesto Zedillo of Mexico and Mary Robinson of Ireland, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy, and Nobel Peace Prize winner Shirin Ebadi of Iran.

Legal Empowerment’s work will focus on the billions of poor who live in the 'informal economy', with no legal rights or protection for their homes or property. Legal Empowerment will advocate for reforms that give all citizens a stake in their nation's economy.

"Most of the world's poor possess assets of some kind, but they are unable to benefit from the economic system because they lack legal means to protect and leverage their assets," says Dr. de Soto. "We need to replicate successful practices that allow individuals to participate in legitimate economic systems and to improve their lives."

"This is a wholly different approach to the poverty debate," says Secretary Albright. "Expanding legal protections to all citizens is a key part of poverty eradication equation."

Other members attending this week's meeting include Lahkdar Brahimi, former head of the United Nations Mission to Iraq; Ashraf Ghani, former Minister of Finance for Afghanistan; Hilde Frafjord Johnson, Minister of Development Corporation, Norway; and Michael Moore, former Director General of the World Trade Organization.

For further information, visit http://legalempowerment.undp.org 


Global Poverty Linked to Scarce Rule of Law

New Group To Promote Access to Legal Protections for the World’s Poor

September 13th, 2005

New York, NY - The Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor, a new independent global initiative, today announced it will fight global poverty by focusing on the connection between poverty and the lack of legal protections.

Legal Empowerment, which is co-chaired by former U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright and Peruvian economist Hernando de Soto, this month will begin its unique mission to extend the rule of law to the world’s poor.

Legal Empowerment members include an array of international leaders with a diversity of views from the worlds of politics, economics, law, and social policy. They include Tanzanian President Benjamin Mkapa, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Anthony Kennedy, former Presidents Fernando Cardoso of Brazil and Mary Robinson of Ireland, and Nobel Peace Prize winner Shirin Ebadi of Iran, all of whom were in New York for Legal Empowerment’s launch today.

“This is a wholly different approach to the poverty debate,” said co-chair Madeleine Albright. “While many worthy initiatives are underway to fight global poverty, our Commission will focus on a unique and overlooked aspect of the problem: the inextricable link between pervasive poverty and the absence of legal protections for the poor.”

“Our ultimate goal is to give the world’s three billion poor the tools they need to create capital and economic growth for themselves,” said Hernando de Soto. “We need to replicate successful practices that allow individuals to participate in legitimate economic systems and to improve their lives.”

Legal Empowerment’s work is based on the conviction that broadening the rule of law and ensuring users’ and property rights for the poor and marginalized populations leads to economic and social empowerment. As poor populations gain benefits that go beyond property and ownership, they will become participants in a system of laws and commerce that can leverage capital, create investment, and generate such rewards as clean water, medical care, schools and economic growth.

“Global poverty can be eradicated only if governments give the poor a legitimate stake in the economy by extending property rights and other safeguards to all citizens,” said Secretary Albright.

“Most of the world’s poor possess assets of some kind, but they are unable to benefit from the economic system because they lack legal means to protect and leverage their assets,” said Dr. de Soto. “In many poorer countries, overly burdensome and unworkable bureaucracies compound the problem.”

Legal Empowerment will operate as an independent entity with support from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in its capacity as chair of the UN Development Group. The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) will also play an important role in light of its support for countries that are transitioning towards a market economy.

Legal Empowerment will be funded by voluntary contributions from the private and public sectors, and is endorsed by the governments of Canada, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, Guatemala, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Tanzania and the United Kingdom.

This two-and-one-half year effort is intended to contribute significantly to achieving the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) at the global and country levels, including the pledge by all UN members to cut extreme poverty worldwide by half by 2015.

In addition to drawing on the experience of Legal Empowerment members, advice and expertise will be solicited from a variety of non-governmental organizations, multilateral agencies, and target populations, such as indigenous people, women, labor unions, and displaced individuals.

Other Legal Empowerment members attending the launch activities included Lahkdar Brahimi, head of the United Nations Mission to Iraq; Ashraf Ghani, dean of Kabul University and former Minister of Finance for Afghanistan; Muhammad Medhat Hassanein, former Minister of Finance for Egypt; Hilde Frafjord Johnson, Minister of Development Corporation, Norway; Mike Moore, former Director General of the World Trade Organization; Syed Tanwir H. Naqvi, former chairman of the National Reconstruction Bureau of Pakistan; Arjun Sengupta, chairman of the National Commission on Enterprises in the Informal Sector of India; Lindiwe Nonceba Sisulu, Minister of Housing for South Africa; and Pansak Vinyaratn, Chief Policy Advisor to the Prime Minister of Thailand.

More information is available about the Level Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor at http://legalempowerment.undp.org

 

 

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